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    • Transverse wave

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      • Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other).
  1. Light Waves - BBC Bitesize. What are light waves? Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the eye. It travels as a transverse wave. Unlike a sound waves,...

    • Wavelengths and Colors of The Visible Spectrum
    • Real vs Theoretical Visible Spectrum
    • Colors Beyond The Spectrum
    • References

    Isaac Newton coined the word spectrum in 1671 in his book Opticks. Spectrum is Latin for “appearance” or “apparition” and Newton used the term to describe the rainbow spectrum produced by sunlight passing through a prism. Sunlight is a form of white light, which is the color you get when all of the wavelengths of light blend together. Newton saw th...

    Although scientists assign wavelength ranges for the colors, they are continuous. There aren’t any boundaries between one color and another. The wavelength limits of human vision are ambiguous, too. Some people can see further into the infrared and ultraviolet than others. Usually, humans (and animals) that can see further into one end of the spect...

    The eyes and brain see many more colors than those of the visible light spectrum. For example, purple and magenta aren’t on the spectrum. They are the brain’s way of connecting red and purple. There are also desaturated and blended colors, such as pink and brown. Mixing pigments on a palette forms hues and tints that aren’t spectral colors.

    Agoston, George A. (1979). Color Theory and Its Application in Art and Design. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-15801-2
    Bruno, Thomas J.; Svoronos, Paris D. N. (2005). CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420037685.
    Evans, Ralph M. (1974). The Perception of Color. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-24785-2.
    McLaren, K. (March 2007). “Newton’s Indigo”. Color Research & Application. 10 (4): 225–229. doi:10.1002/col.5080100411
  2. May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.

  3. In the situations shown here, light interacts with objects large enough that it travels in straight lines, like a ray. Experiments, as well as our own experiences, show that when light interacts with objects several times as large as its wavelength, it travels in straight lines and acts like a ray.

  4. 29. Light waves. Summary. Light has many fascinating properties and interacts in many meaningful and useful ways. By treating light as a wave and understanding its wave properties, we can learn about even more properties and applications of light in our lives. Light models. So far, we have discussed how light travels by treating it like a ray.

  5. Light can reflect and refract if there is a boundary between materials. Light will always reflect at the same angle as the incident ray.

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  7. Jun 29, 2020 · What is known as light is more properly called electromagnetic radiation. We know from experiments that light acts as a wave. As such, it can be described as having a frequency and a wavelength.

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