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  1. Light is called an 'electromagnetic wave' for historical reasons* in the following sense: It turned out that the effects of visible light and other radiation can be calculated using Maxwell's equations, which are also used to model the behaviour of electrically charged particles. This was an instant of a successful unification and it hasn't ...

    • What Is The Electromagnetic Spectrum?
    • How We Measure Light
    • What Different Types of Light Tell Us

    The electromagnetic spectrum describes all of the kinds of light, including those the human eye cannot see. In fact, most of the light in the universe is invisible to our eyes. The light we can see, made up of the individual colors of the rainbow, represents only a very small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Other types of light include rad...

    Light travels in waves, much like the waves you find in the ocean. As a wave, light has several basic properties that describe it. One is frequency, which counts the number of waves that pass by a given point in one second. Another is wavelength, the distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next. These properties are closely and invers...

    To study the universe, astronomers employ the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Different types of light tell us different things. Radio waves and microwaves, which have the lowest energies, allow scientists to pierce dense, interstellar clouds to see the motion of cold gas. Infrared light is used to see through cold dust; study warm gas and dust, a...

  2. Quick Facts: Electromagnetic Spectrum. Also known as: Electromagnetic radiation. Type: Radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray. Size: We can describe light waves in terms of wavelength, or distance from one wave peak to the next.

  3. Jan 16, 2021 · The visible light spectrum is the region of the electromagnetic spectrum that human eyes see. It runs from wavelength of about 400 nanometers (nm) at the violet end of the spectrum to around 700 nm at the red end of the spectrum.

  4. Unlike sound, light waves travel in straight paths called rays and do not need a medium through which to move. A ray is the straight line that represents the path of light. A beam is a group of parallel rays.

  5. light is a very narrow band of radiation ranging from 400 to 700 nanometers. For comparison, it would take 50 visible light waves arranged end to end to span the thickness of a sheet of household plastic wrap. Below visible light is the slightly broader band of ultraviolet light that lies between 10 and 300 nanometers. X-rays follow ultraviolet

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  7. May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.

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