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  1. Using the energy carriers formed in the first steps of photosynthesis, the light-independent reactions, or the Calvin cycle, take in CO 2 from the environment. An enzyme, RuBisCO, catalyzes a reaction with CO 2 and another molecule, RuBP.

  2. The reactions that make up the process of photosynthesis can be divided into light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoids, and light-independent reactions (also known as dark reactions or the Calvin cycle), which take place in the stroma.

  3. Photosynthesis takes place in two sequential stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light independent-reactions (Calvin cycle). In the light-dependent reactions , energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy.

  4. The Calvin cycle, or the light-independent reactions, is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules (Figure 6.13).

  5. In the light-dependent reactions, energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH. The energy that these molecules carry is stored in a bond that holds a single atom to the molecule. For ATP, it is a phosphate atom, and for NADPH, it is a hydrogen atom.

  6. May 12, 2018 · Light-independent reactions are four chemical reactions that take place during the latter part of photosynthesis and that are independent of light.

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  8. Feb 2, 2023 · Photosynthesis occurs in two phases: 1) in the presence of light, called light-dependent reaction, and 2) in the absence of light, called light-independent reaction or dark reaction, also known as the Calvin cycle. The light energy is trapped by a pigment in the chloroplast and converted into chemical energy.