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Transverse wave
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- Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other).
Light is called an 'electromagnetic wave' for historical reasons* in the following sense: It turned out that the effects of visible light and other radiation can be calculated using Maxwell's equations, which are also used to model the behaviour of electrically charged particles. This was an instant of a successful unification and it hasn't ...
Currently light is thought of both as a wave and being made up of particles (photons), because as Robert mentioned in his answer, certain phenomena require modelling light as a wave to explain (interference, diffraction etc.), and others require photons (such as the photo-electric effect).
May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.
The rays of light turn through a right angle. The same thing happens when the light hits the 2nd mirror, and the rays of light are again turned through 90°.
- The Double-Slit Experiment
- Particles and Waves
- Has Light Been Seen as Both?
Physicists debated for years whether light was a particle or wave. Isaac Newtonhad argued that light was composed of particles, yet other prominent scientists at the time argued that light was a wave. In 1801, physicist Thomas Young performed the double-slit experiment to determine whether or not light was a particle or wave. The double-slit experi...
Although most scientists had concluded that light was a wave and not a particle after the double-slit experiment, the story was not yet over. In the early 20th century, our understanding of the universe experienced one of its largest shifts in history due to the discovery of quantum mechanics. An entirely new area of physics opened up, and new theo...
The wave-particle duality of light is one of the strangest things about our universe. Although light has been seen as both particle and wave, it has never been seen as both at the same time. Every experiment devised to try and see both has resulted in one or the other. No matter how hard scientists try, light will simply change its behaviour from w...
If light is a particle, then why does it refract when travelling from one medium to another? And if light is a wave, then why does it dislodge electrons ? But all behavior of light can be explained by combining the two models: light behaves like particles and light behaves like waves.
People also ask
Why is light called an 'electromagnetic wave'?
Was light a wave or a particle at the same time?
Is light a wave?
Is light a wave or a molecule?
Was light a wave or a particle after the double slit experiment?
Can light travel through a vacuum?
Light is a transverse, electromagnetic wave that can be seen by the typical human. The wave nature of light was first illustrated through experiments on diffraction and interference. Like all electromagnetic waves, light can travel through a vacuum. The transverse nature of light can be demonstrated through polarization.