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Transverse wave
- Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other).
Light rays that pass through an interface are transmitted rays. These rays bend. This bending is called refraction. The direction and magnitude of refraction depends on the relative densities of the two media and the angle of incidence. Refracted light rays behave in the following ways: Light traveling from a more dense to a less dense medium ...
Using a light source that emits a single wavelength of light (known as monochromatic, as it only has one wavelength of light present), the presence of interference fringes (patterns of dark and light spots) can be used to determine the flatness of a gap between two surfaces.
If light is a particle, then why does it refract when travelling from one medium to another? And if light is a wave, then why does it dislodge electrons ? But all behavior of light can be explained by combining the two models: light behaves like particles and light behaves like waves.
Aug 10, 2024 · Waves are characterized by several interrelated properties: wavelength (λ), the distance between successive waves; frequency (ν), the number of waves that pass a fixed point per unit time; speed (v), the rate at which the wave propagates through space; and amplitude, the magnitude of the oscillation about the mean position.
Brian Clegg. Published: October 25, 2021 at 10:00 am. Is light a wave or a particle? Neither: light is its own unique phenomenon – the outcome of an interaction between electrical and magnetic fields – and it behaves like both waves and particles. Most of us were taught at school that light is a wave. This is because it does things that waves do.
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Jul 27, 2023 · Relate the wavelength and frequency of light using a mathematical equation. Define electromagnetic radiation. Light is a little different from sound waves, water waves and string waves, because it can move through a vacuum. In general, the velocity of light is constant, c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/s.