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- Today, there's no doubt about the answer: Light is both a particle and a wave.
www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/particle-physics/is-light-a-particle-or-a-wave
May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.
Oct 4, 2024 · Light sources are a type of particle accelerator that produce powerful beams of X-rays, ultra-violet, or infrared light. These beams are similar to how holding an envelope in front of a bright light can reveal something about what’s inside the envelope.
If light is a particle, then why does it refract when travelling from one medium to another? And if light is a wave, then why does it dislodge electrons ? But all behavior of light can be explained by combining the two models: light behaves like particles and light behaves like waves.
- Light Sources
- Light Travels Much Faster Than Sound
- Light Can Travel Through Empty Space
- Light Travels in Straight Lines
- Models For Light
Something that produces light is called a light source. There are two main kinds of light sources: Incandescent sources use heat to produce light. Nearly all solids, liquids and gases will start to glow with a dull red colour once they reach a temperature of about 525 °C. At about 2300 °C, the filament in a light bulb will start to produce all of t...
Light travels at a speed of 299,792,458 m/s (that’s nearly 300,000 km/s!). The distance around the Earth is 40,000 km, so in 1 second, light could travel seven and a half times around the world. Sound only travels at about 330 m/s through the air, so light is nearly a million times faster than sound. If lightning flashes 1 kilometre away from you, ...
Unlike sound, which needs a medium (like air or water) to travel through, light can travel in the vacuum of space.
Once light has been produced, it will keep travelling in a straight line until it hits something else. Shadowsare evidence of light travelling in straight lines. An object blocks light so that it can’t reach the surface where we see the shadow. Light fills up all of the space before it hits the object, but the whole region between the object and th...
Light as waves
Rainbows and prisms can split white light up into different colours. Experiments can be used to show that each of these colours has a different wavelength. At the beach, the wavelength of water waves might be measured in metres, but the wavelength of light is measured in nanometres – 10-9(0.000,000,001) of a metre. Red light has a wavelength of nearly 700 nm (that’s 7 ten-thousandths of a millimetre) while violet light is only 400 nm (4 ten-thousandths of a millimetre). Visible light is only...
Light as particles
In 1905, Albert Einstein proposed that light is made of billions of small packets of energy that we now call photons. These photons have no mass, but each photon has a specific amount of energy that depends on its frequency (number of vibrations per second). Each photon still has a wavelength. Shorter wavelength photons have more energy. The photoelectric effect is when light can cause electrons to jump out of a metal. These experiments confirm that light is made of these massless particles c...
Examples of light include radio and infrared waves, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, and X-rays. Interestingly, not all light phenomena can be explained by Maxwell’s theory. Experiments performed early in the twentieth century showed that light has corpuscular, or particle-like, properties.
(a) Light reaches the upper atmosphere of Earth traveling through empty space directly from the source. (b) Light can reach a person in one of two ways. It can travel through media like air and glass. It can also reflect from an object like a mirror.
