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Electromagnetic wave
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- Light is a transverse, electromagnetic wave that can be seen by the typical human.
physics.info/light/
We know light is radiated by a source of light, such as the Sun, light bulb, candle, torch etc. We also call these luminous sources . (Click to read the lesson sources of light )
- Light Sources
- Light Travels Much Faster Than Sound
- Light Can Travel Through Empty Space
- Light Travels in Straight Lines
- Models For Light
Something that produces light is called a light source. There are two main kinds of light sources: Incandescent sources use heat to produce light. Nearly all solids, liquids and gases will start to glow with a dull red colour once they reach a temperature of about 525 °C. At about 2300 °C, the filament in a light bulb will start to produce all of t...
Light travels at a speed of 299,792,458 m/s (that’s nearly 300,000 km/s!). The distance around the Earth is 40,000 km, so in 1 second, light could travel seven and a half times around the world. Sound only travels at about 330 m/s through the air, so light is nearly a million times faster than sound. If lightning flashes 1 kilometre away from you, ...
Unlike sound, which needs a medium (like air or water) to travel through, light can travel in the vacuum of space.
Once light has been produced, it will keep travelling in a straight line until it hits something else. Shadowsare evidence of light travelling in straight lines. An object blocks light so that it can’t reach the surface where we see the shadow. Light fills up all of the space before it hits the object, but the whole region between the object and th...
Light as waves
Rainbows and prisms can split white light up into different colours. Experiments can be used to show that each of these colours has a different wavelength. At the beach, the wavelength of water waves might be measured in metres, but the wavelength of light is measured in nanometres – 10-9(0.000,000,001) of a metre. Red light has a wavelength of nearly 700 nm (that’s 7 ten-thousandths of a millimetre) while violet light is only 400 nm (4 ten-thousandths of a millimetre). Visible light is only...
Light as particles
In 1905, Albert Einstein proposed that light is made of billions of small packets of energy that we now call photons. These photons have no mass, but each photon has a specific amount of energy that depends on its frequency (number of vibrations per second). Each photon still has a wavelength. Shorter wavelength photons have more energy. The photoelectric effect is when light can cause electrons to jump out of a metal. These experiments confirm that light is made of these massless particles c...
Light is electromagnetic radiation. A particular frequency of this radiation (around 390-700 nm) is visible to the human eye. Everything that we see around us is because of light. Light is a form of energy and like all energies, it is produced from a source. In Physics, these are called light sources.
- There are countless sources of light, but they can all be categorised under either of the two following categories- Natural sources Artificial sou...
- When certain objects are heated to a high temperature, they begin to emit light. Both infrared and visible light is produced in the process. Examp...
- The change in direction of a wave, while passing from one medium to another is known as refraction.
- Light is a form of energy that enables us to see things. Light starts from a source and bounces off objects which are perceived by our eyes and our...
- Twinkling of stars and formation of rainbow.
Light Waves - BBC Bitesize. What are light waves? Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the eye. It travels as a transverse wave. Unlike a sound waves,...
Video Transcript. What is light? Light is a form of energy. It can come from many sources, for example: the Sun. light bulbs. lightning. candles. glow sticks. Some animals, such as...
Dec 7, 2022 · Backgrounders. Light and Its Properties. Abstract light pattern (teekid, iStockphoto) Physics, Waves, Sound, Light. Let's Talk Science. December 7, 2022. 4.68. How does this align with my curriculum? Province/Territory. BC 1 Science Grade 1 (June 2016) Big Idea: Light and sound can be produced and their properties can be changed.
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The part of optics dealing with the ray aspect of light is called geometric optics. Light can travel in three ways from a source to another location: (1) directly from the source through empty space; (2) through various media; (3) after being reflected from a mirror.
