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Transverse wave
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- Mathematics and experiments show that light is a transverse wave – the electric and magnetic field vectors point in directions that are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the light wave (and as it turns out, they also rare always perpendicular to each other).
14 hours ago · According to Sapienza, this isn't the right question to be asking. "Light is not sometimes a particle and sometimes a wave," he said. "It is always both a wave and a particle. It's just that we ...
May 24, 2024 · We know that light is a wave based on how it behaves – it exhibits the same properties of other waves we have examined – it interferes with itself, it follows an inverse-square law for intensity (brightness), and so on.
Light rays that reflect follow the law of reflection. The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection * is equal to the angle of incidence. Light rays that pass through an interface are transmitted rays. These rays bend. This bending is called refraction.
- Applying The Three Rules of Refraction
- Step-By-Step Method For Drawing Ray Diagrams
- Ray Diagram For Object Located in Front of The Focal Point
- Ray Diagram For Object Located at The Focal Point
In this section of Lesson 5, we will investigate the method for drawing ray diagrams for objects placed at various locations in front of a double convex lens. To draw these ray diagrams, we will have to recall the three rules of refractionfor a double convex lens: 1. Any incident ray traveling parallel to the principal axis of a converging lens wil...
The method of drawing ray diagrams for double convex lens is described below. The description is applied to the task of drawing a ray diagram for an object located beyond the 2F pointof a double convex lens. 1. Pick a point on the top of the object and draw three incident rays traveling towards the lens. 2. Once these incident rays strike the lens,...
In the three cases described above - the case of the object being located beyond 2F, the case of the object being located at 2F, and the case of the object being located between 2F and F - light rays are converging to a point after refracting through the lens. In such cases, a real image is formed. As discussed previously, a real image is formed wh...
Thus far we have seen via ray diagrams that a real image is produced when an object is located more than one focal length from a converging lens; and a virtual image is formed when an object is located less than one focal length from a converging lens (i.e., in front of F). But what happens when the object is located at F? That is, what type of ima...
May 24, 2024 · When we do that, we narrow down all the possible directions of the light wave motion to a single line, which we call a light ray. This is a directed line that originates at the source of light, and ends at the observer of the light:
Nearly every light source is polychromatic. White light is polychromatic. A graph of relative intensity vs. frequency is called a spectrum (plural: spectra). Although frequently associated with light, the term can be applied to any wave phenomena. A continuous spectrum is one in which every frequency is present within some range.
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Nov 14, 2024 · The light emitted by a small localized source is represented by a collection of rays pointing radially outward from an idealized “point source.” A collection of parallel rays is used to represent light flowing with uniform intensity through space; examples include the light from a distant star and the light from a laser .
