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The first opera was Jacopo Peri’s Dafne. It was performed in 1597–98. This new musical style became popular throughout Europe. Many famous operas were written in the 1700s and 1800s. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an important opera composer, or writer, during the 1700s. One of his opera masterpieces is The Marriage of Figaro, which he wrote ...
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The word opera means “work” in Italian and is short for the Italian opera in musica. This term embraces many related art forms, including opera buffa, or comic opera, and opera seria, an 18th-century Italian form with a heroic or legendary subject.
- Operatic Terminology
- History
- Operatic Voices
- Changing Role of The Orchestra
- Language and Translation Issues
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The words of an opera are known as the libretto (meaning "small book"). Some composers, notably Wagner, have written their own libretti; others have worked in close collaboration with their librettists, e.g. Mozart with Lorenzo Da Ponte. Traditional opera, often referred to as "number opera", consists of two modes of singing: recitative, the plot-d...
Origins
The Italian word opera means "work", both in the sense of the labour done and the result produced. The Italian word derives from the Latin word opera, a singular noun meaning "work" and also the plural of the noun opus. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the Italian word was first used in the sense "composition in which poetry, dance, and music are combined" in 1639; the first recorded English usage in this sense dates to 1648. Dafne by Jacopo Peri was the earliest composition consid...
German-language opera
The first German opera was Dafne, composed by Heinrich Schütz in 1627, but the music score has not survived. Italian opera held a great sway over German-speaking countries until the late 18th century. Nevertheless, native forms would develop in spite of this influence. In 1644, Sigmund Staden produced the first Singspiel, Seelewig, a popular form of German-language opera in which singing alternates with spoken dialogue. In the late 17th century and early 18th century, the Theater am Gänsemark...
French opera
In rivalry with imported Italian opera productions, a separate French tradition was founded by the Italian-born French composer Jean-Baptiste Lully at the court of King Louis XIV. Despite his foreign birthplace, Lully established an Academy of Music and monopolised French opera from 1672. Starting with Cadmus et Hermione, Lully and his librettist Quinault created tragédie en musique, a form in which dance music and choral writing were particularly prominent. Lully's operas also show a concern...
Operatic vocal technique evolved, in a time before electronic amplification, to allow singers to produce enough volume to be heard over an orchestra, without the instrumentalists having to substantially compromise their volume.
Before the 1700s, Italian operas used a small string orchestra, but it rarely played to accompany the singers. Opera solos during this period were accompanied by the basso continuo group, which consisted of the harpsichord, "plucked instruments" such as lute and a bass instrument. The string orchestra typically only played when the singer was not s...
Since the days of Handel and Mozart, many composers have favored Italian as the language for the libretto of their operas. From the Bel Canto era to Verdi, composers would sometimes supervise versions of their operas in both Italian and French. Because of this, operas such as Lucia di Lammermoor or Don Carlosare today deemed canonical in both their...
Outside the US, and especially in Europe, most opera houses receive public subsidies from taxpayers. In Milan, Italy, 60% of La Scala's annual budget of €115 million is from ticket sales and private donations, with the remaining 40% coming from public funds. In 2005, La Scala received 25% of Italy's total state subsidy of €464 million for the perfo...
A milestone for opera broadcasting in the U.S. was achieved on 24 December 1951, with the live broadcast of Amahl and the Night Visitors, an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti. It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America. Another milestone occurred in Italy in 1992 when Toscawas broadcast live from its original Roman ...
In Spanish: Ópera para niños 1. Lists of operas, including a general list as well as by theme, by country, by medium, and by venue 2. List of fictional literature featuring opera 3. Opera management 4. Radio opera
Much like Western opera, Sanskrit drama is underscored by the belief that a combination of music, art, dance, and poetic verse can carry audiences to new planes of emotion and personal reflection. A Sanskrit drama performance can sometimes have song-like recitations and may have served as an ancestor to the Western opera tradition of recitative.
An opera is a play in which all or most of the words are sung along with music that is played by an orchestra. : An opera is a piece of music written for a play in which most of the words are sung and an orchestra accompanies the singers.... See the full definition
A. Kori Hill Opera. A small word for a tradition with a long history and a big personality. Maybe you saw a production of Giacomo Puccini’s La Boheme (1896) as ...
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Apr 15, 2021 · Learning Objective: Students will understand that opera is storytelling through music. Students will receive an introduction to the art form through listening. Note to teachers: This is the first in a series of two lessons that introduces the art form of opera to young learners. These lessons promote engagement and comprehension of several key ...
