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  1. Jul 13, 2017 · Since self-consciousness is itself a form of consciousness, consciousness is, of course, a necessary condition of it. But is self-consciousness necessary for consciousness? Positive answers to this question come in both reductive and non-reductive varieties.

  2. Feb 19, 2005 · As Peter Carruthers puts it, the subjective feel of experience presupposes a capacity for higher-order awareness: “such self-awareness is a conceptually necessary condition for an organism to be a subject of phenomenal feelings, or for there to be anything that its experiences are like” (1996, 152).

    • Shaun Gallagher, Dan Zahavi
    • 2005
  3. AA number of philosophers have claimed that self-consciousness is a necessary condition of being a person. For example, John Locke de- fined a person as "a thinking, intelligent being, that has reason and reflection, and can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing, in different times and places; . .

  4. Jul 24, 2024 · Self-consciousness has proved more tractable to empirical investigation than sensory states and perceptual consciousness, and cognitive scientists have explored many new dimensions of self-consciousness in humans and other animals.

  5. Apr 23, 2018 · The theory possesses the following properties: (1) It is anti-reductionist and anti-eliminativist, and yet, human consciousness is considered as a purely natural (biological) phenomenon. (2) It avoids epiphenomenalism and indicates in which conditions human consciousness has evolutionary advantages, and in which it may even be disadvantageous.

    • Boris Kotchoubey
    • 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00567
    • 2018
    • Front Psychol. 2018; 9: 567.
  6. Oct 1, 2021 · The Consciousness Criterion is the claim that moral status requires consciousness, or that being conscious is a necessary condition for being a person. The idea that consciousness imbues an entity with special value, or moral status, is widely accepted in Western cultures.

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  8. Mar 8, 2022 · This means that the neuro-ecological level cannot be described by prereflective self-consciousness itself, as that would confuse the necessary conditions or predisposition of its possible realization with the sufficient conditions of the self’s actual realization.