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  1. In game theory, symmetry refers to a situation where players in a game have identical strategies and payoffs, leading to equivalent outcomes regardless of their order or identity. This concept helps in understanding how certain games can be analyzed based on equal treatment of participants, allowing for simplifications in strategic thinking and equilibrium predictions.

  2. 2. Symmetry helps to identify the features of an object. Susan: In a clock, 7 is opposite 1… etc; Colin: The clock is a grab bag of symmetries (including rotational & reflection symmetries). 3. Symmetry is a ‘gateway’ to other, more complex concepts. Mathew: Great for introducing new concepts with a concrete visual. Clock -> Modular ...

  3. Apr 21, 2020 · Sirlin also adds a scale to the concept of (a)symmetrical games: While symmetry is a fixed condition, a game can be more or less asymmetrical. The more asymmetrical a game is, the more important maintaining fairness becomes [12, p. 1].

  4. Symmetry refers to a situation in which two or more elements are arranged in a balanced and proportionate manner, creating an equality or equivalence among them. In the context of voting power and cost allocation, symmetry is crucial as it ensures that all participants have equal influence or responsibility, leading to fairer outcomes and more equitable distributions of costs or votes.

  5. Sep 1, 2018 · The concept of symmetric games is intuitively simple: it refers to games that look the same to all players. However, one will find the problem more complicated than it seems when trying to give a formal definition, especially when there are more than two players.

    • Zhigang Cao, Xiaoguang Yang
    • 2018
  6. May 30, 2013 · ‘Groups and games’ explores group theory applied to games and puzzles. Simple games can have large symmetry groups, raising questions that are hard to answer even with today's computational power. Group theory can help to solve these problems — or prove their insolubility. The Fifteen Puzzle was shown to be insoluble in 1879.

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  8. Jan 1, 2023 · This is the standard concept of symmetry in two-player games, but there exist other, more general, concepts of symmetry for such games, see for example Cao and Yang (2018) and the references therein. The present paper could begin with a more general concept of symmetry in two-player games and then consider further generalization of that concept from two-player games to n -player games.

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