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Heating curve - shows temperature changes of a substance over time as it is heated. Cooling curve - shows temperature changes of a substance over time as it is cooled. Intermolecular forces - are forces between particles. Planning the experiment this lesson allows you to be ready for carrying it out in another lesson. Teacher tip.
- Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): A typical heating curve for a substance depicts changes in temperature that result as the substance absorbs increasing amounts of heat.
- Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): The physical state of a substance and its phase-transition temperatures are represented graphically in a phase diagram.
- Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\): The pressure and temperature axes on this phase diagram of water are not drawn to constant scale in order to illustrate several important properties.
- Figure \(\PageIndex{4}\): Freeze-dried foods, like this ice cream, are dehydrated by sublimation at pressures below the triple point for water. (credit: ʺlwaoʺ/Flickr)
A quick note about cooling curves. Let's say we wanted to go from steam to ice. We would use a cooling curve. The cooling curve is a mirror image of the heating curve. So, it will start at a high temperature and have downward diagonals. The diagonals alternate with plateaus. The flat lines are the enthalpy of condensation and freezing. Remember ...
May 9, 2024 · Curved arrows are a formal notation to help us understand the electron flow in organic reactions. This makes it easier to keep track of the bonds forming and breaking during the reaction as well as visualizing and explain more advanced features such as the region and stereochemistry of certain reactions. The electrons always flow from a high ...
May 21, 2021 · Figure 2.5.3 2.5. 3: A Heating Curve for Water. This plot of temperature shows what happens to a 75 g sample of ice initially at 1 atm and −23°C as heat is added at a constant rate: A–B: heating solid ice; B–C: melting ice; C–D: heating liquid water; D–E: vaporizing water; E–F: heating steam. Thus the temperature of a system does ...
You could put it in kJ but we often don’t bother. 2. Determine the energy required to convert 21.1 grams of ice at -6°C to steam at 100°C. 1.
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Figure 2.2.1 2.2. 1: A Heating Curve for Water. This plot of temperature shows what happens to a 75 g sample of ice initially at 1 atm and −23°C as heat is added at a constant rate: A–B: heating solid ice; B–C: melting ice; C–D: heating liquid water; D–E: vaporizing water; E–F: heating steam. Thus the temperature of a system does ...