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      • A parallel of a curve is the envelope of a family of congruent circles centered on the curve. It generalises the concept of parallel (straight) lines. It can also be defined as a curve whose points are at a constant normal distance from a given curve.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_curve
  1. Two definitions of a parallel curve: 1) envelope of a family of congruent circles, 2) by a fixed normal distance. The parallel curves of a circle (red) are circles, too. A parallel of a curve is the envelope of a family of congruent circles centered on the curve. It generalises the concept of parallel (straight) lines.

  2. Parallel curves. The curves (G 1) and (G 2) are parallel if we can determine current points M1 and M2, respectively, such that and . For an initial curve with current point , a parallel is a set (G a) of points where , the angle being the torsion angle (see the notations).

  3. The parallel curves of a curve are the curves , parallel of index a of , obtained by algebraically copying a "length" a from the points on on the oriented normal; in other words, they are the loci of the points M = where is the normal vector at M0.

  4. Feb 9, 2018 · Given two curves, one is a parallel curve (also known as an offset curve) of the other if the points on the first curve are equidistant to the corresponding points in the direction of the second curve’s normal. Alternatively, a parallel of a curve can be defined as the envelope of congruent circles whose centers lie on the curve.

    • ParallelCurve
    • 2013-03-22 17:13:10
    • 2013-03-22 17:13:10
    • parallel curve
  5. Nov 7, 2024 · Parallel curves, frequently called "offset curves" in computer graphics applications, are curves which are displaced from a base curve by a constant offset, either positive or negative, in the direction of the curve's normal.

  6. In Euclidean geometry, parallel lines are always parallel in both directions, but hyperbolic lines are only parallel in one direction, and they diverge in the other direction. So given a line, and a point not on that line, there are two parallel lines, one in each direction.

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  8. The definition of parallel lines requires the undefined terms line and plane, while the definition of perpendicular lines requires the undefined terms of line and point.

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