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  1. Lax vowels are characterized by a more relaxed and shorter pronunciation, while tense vowels are produced with more muscular tension and are longer in duration. Lax vowels include sounds like /ɪ/ in "sit" and /ʌ/ in "but," while tense vowels include sounds like /i:/ in "see" and /u:/ in "boot." The distinction between lax and tense vowels is ...

  2. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ]. The [i] sound in sheep and the [ɪ] sound in ship are both produced with the tongue high and front, and without lips rounded. But for [i], the ...

    • Catherine Anderson
    • 2018
  3. Mar 10, 2011 · Hence the Trap-Bath Split. To put it in crudely, Americans would say The cat took a bath so that cat and bath are pronounced with the same vowel. For many British people, however, only cat would be pronounced with this vowel; bath is pronounced with the same broad-a vowel as father or palm. This is tricky for Americans to master.

  4. The TRAP – BATH split is a vowel split that occurs mainly in Southern England English (including Received Pronunciation), Australian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, South African English and to a lesser extent in some Welsh English as well as older Northeastern New England English by which the Early Modern English phoneme /æ/ was lengthened in certain environments and ...

  5. The transcription of the lax and tense versions of the TRAP vowel (and any other allophones that you identify) Use your ears and spectrograms. Use comparisons of the formant frequencies in tense /æ/ to formant frequencies in other vowels (e.g. lax [æ], KIT, DRESS, etc) to justify your transcriptions. Duration measurements may be useful also.

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  7. 1 Chapter 1 – Vowel Sounds. 1. Chapter 1 – Vowel Sounds. INTRODUCTION. Five or six letters in the alphabet are used to represent vowels in writing: a, e, i, o ,u and sometimes y. In this book, however, we will focus on pronunciation rather than the letters in the alphabet. There is a system for representing the pronunciation of vowels in ...

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