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Water baptism in Catholicism is a profound sacrament that signifies the washing away of original sin and any personal sins, thereby initiating the individual into the Christian faith and the Church community.
- I. Authoritative Statement of Doctrine
- II. Etymology
- III. Definition
- IV. Types
- V. Institution of The Sacrament
- VI. Matter and Form of The Sacrament
At the outset we think it advisable to give two documents which express clearly the mind of the Church on the subject of baptism. They are valuable, also, as containing a summary of the main points to be considered in the treatment of this important matter. Baptismis defined positively in the one and negatively in the other. "The Decree for the Arm...
The word Baptism is derived from the Greek word, bapto , or baptizo , to wash or to immerse. It signifies, therefore, that washing is of the essential idea of the sacrament. Scripture uses the term baptize both literally and figuratively. It is employed in a metaphorical sense in Acts 1:5 , where the abundance of the grace of the Holy Ghost is sign...
The Roman Catechism (Ad parochos, De bapt., 2, 2, 5) defines baptism thus: Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration by water in the word ( per aquam in verbo ). St. Thomas Aquinas ( III:66:1 ) gives this definition: "Baptism is the external ablution of the body, performed with the prescribed formof words." Later theologians generally distinguish fo...
Having considered the Christian meaning of the term "baptism", we now turn our attention to the various riteswhich were its forerunners before the New Dispensation. Types of this sacrament are to be found among the Jews and Gentiles. Its place in the sacramental system of the Old Law was taken by circumcision, which is called by some of the Fathers...
That Christ instituted the Sacrament of Baptism is unquestionable. Rationalists, like Harnack (Dogmengeschichte, I, 68), dispute it, only by arbitrarily ruling out the texts which prove it. Christ not only commands His Disciples ( Matthew 28:19 ) to baptize and gives them the form to be used, but He also declares explicitly the absolute necessity o...
In all sacraments we treat of the matter and the form. It is also usual to distinguish the remote matter and the proximate matter. In the case of baptism, the remote matteris natural and true water. We shall consider this aspect of the question first. (a) Remote matter It is of faith ( de fide ) that true and natural water is the remote matterof ba...
In the Western or Latin Church, Baptism is usually conferred by an authorized minister by pouring water three times on the recipient's head, while reciting the baptismal formula: "I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (cf. Matthew 28:19).
Baptism is the sacrament that frees man from original sin and from personal guilt, that makes him a member of Christ and His Church. It is thus the door to a new and supernatural life. This sacrament has been undisputed in the Church since the beginning of Christian tradition. It has never been rejected by any heresy intending to remain on a ...
Nov 7, 2020 · Baptism serves as the first sacrament one receives when entering the Catholic Faith. It is a sacrament of initiation (which you can only receive one time), meaning once you received it, you officially enter into the body of Christ, the Catholic Church.
Oct 23, 2024 · Through Baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God; we become members of Christ, are incorporated into the Church and made sharers in her mission: "Baptism is the sacrament of...
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Rite of Baptism: The essential part of Baptism is the pouring, sprinkling or immersion with water. While the water touches the person, the Trinitarian formula is said: “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
