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Elmira Prison was originally a barracks for "Camp Rathbun" or "Camp Chemung", a key muster and training point for the Union Army during the American Civil War, between 1861 and 1864. The 30-acre (120,000 m 2 ) site was selected partially due to its proximity to the Erie Railroad and the Northern Central Railway , which crisscrossed in the midst of the city.
The Federal Confederate Prisoner of War Camp at Elmira. By George R. Farr, Historian, Town of Elmira. Chemung County, New York State. The American Civil War or the War Between the States or whatever you may call the most destructive war in the history of the United States, wreaked havoc on the prisoners of war on both sides of the conflict.
5 days ago · A stockade was built around an unused Union army training camp to create Elmira Prison in June 1864. The prison contained 35 barracks and was intended to house as many as 5,000 prisoners. On July 6 the first 400 arrived, and by the end of the month there were more than 4,400 prisoners, with more on the way.
Jul 23, 2021 · Gray’s book, The Business of Captivity: Elmira and Its Civil War Prison is the leading scholarly work on the prison. According to Gray: According to Gray: Eventually, workers dug more than thirty-six trenches and laid to rest 2,973 Confederates at Woodlawn Cemetery.48 Incidentally, it would have cost Prison Commissary Hoffman only $480 if the Sexton had been paid monthly.
May 30, 2010 · 1. Elmira Prison Camp 1864 - 1865 Marker. Inscription. This was the site of Elmira Prison Camp, established in 1864 to hold Confederate prisoners of the Civil War. When the war started in 1861, it was Barracks No. 3 of the Upstate Draft Rendezvous where Union soldiers were housed and trained. It was converted into a prison camp in 1864.
Jul 26, 2014 · 15 Confederate soldier James Owens Lowder was captured at Fort Fisher, N.C., on Jan. 15, 1865. He arrived at the Elmira prison camp on Jan. 30, 1865, and was released July 3, 1865 after signing an ...
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Jul 17, 2008 · The camp opened on July 6, 1864, when 400 Confederate POWs marched from Erie Station to the prison camp. The camp population eventually increased to 12,123 prisoners. The Confederate soldiers soon renamed Elmira's prison camp "Hellmira." It was said to have been the worst prison camp in the North. The camp soon became overcrowded.
