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As with most things relating to ancient Israel, understanding the history of scholarship means starting with the Bible. The story of David’s conquest of Jerusalem appears twice in the Bible: in the Second Book of Samuel (chapter 5, verses 6-8) and in the First Book of Chronicles (chapter 11, verses 4-6).
2 Samuel 5 (Conquering Jerusalem) Summary: Everyone came to Israel (v.1), affirming David’s kingship (v.2). He reigned as king from age 30 to 70 years old (v.4). The Jebusites believed that David couldn’t defeat their fortress (v.6). Yet, David conquered Jerusalem, and he made it his personal fortress (v.9).
The Ark then spent years in the house of Abinadab in Kiriath-Jearim (1 Samuel 7:1). David, having recently established Jerusalem as the political capital of Israel, sought to make it the religious center as well. Jerusalem, also known as the City of David, was strategically located and had significant historical and religious importance.
Jan 4, 2022 · The first mention in the Old Testament of Jerusalem as the “City of David” is found in 2 Samuel 5:7: “David captured the fortress of Zion—which is the City of David.” In this account, David had been made king of the entire nation of Israel, and he led his army to take the city of Jerusalem from the Jebusites (verse 6).
According to the biblical account in 2 Samuel 5:6-10, David strategically captured the stronghold of Jebus, later known as Jerusalem. This significant victory not only demonstrated David’s military prowess but also solidified Jerusalem’s status as the political and spiritual epicenter of the Israelites.
Jun 1, 2015 · 2 Sam 5:6-10 David captures Jerusalem from the fiercely independent Canaanite tribe of Jebusites in c.1004BC. He moves his capital to Jerusalem and lives in the Fortress of Zion which he calls the City of David (see 5 on Map 56).
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This is David's second anointing of three. First, by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13), and finally by the elders of the Israelite tribes (5:3), prior to moving his capital to Jerusalem. As a new king of Judah, David graciously honors the men of Jabesh Gilead for burying Saul's body, even though he is not king over their tribe.
