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The case was the first that clearly established that the judiciary can and must interpret what the Constitution permits and declare any laws which are contrary to the Constitution as unenforceable. Thus, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was the first act of Congress to be partially invalidated by the Supreme Court.
Sep 17, 2024 · The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” was principally authored by Senators Oliver Ellsworth and William Paterson and signed into law by Pres. George Washington on September 24, 1789.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 13, 2023 · The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a law passed by the first United States Congress to establish the Federal Court System. The bill was primarily written by Senator Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut and it was one of the first bills considered by the First Congress.
- Randal Rust
May 20, 2021 · On September 24, 1789, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was signed into law, creating the federal court system and the position of attorney general. This guide compiles digital materials, external websites, and a print bibliography related to the act.
May 10, 2022 · One of the first acts of the new Congress was to establish a Federal court system through the Judiciary Act signed by President Washington on September 24, 1789. The founders of the new nation believed that the establishment of a national judiciary was one of their most important tasks.
Sep 16, 2021 · It is the day on which the new federal Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 in Federal Hall in New York City. In many ways, debate, compromise, and passage of the Judiciary Act mirrored the debates and compromises over the ratification of the Constitution itself two years earlier in Philadelphia in 1787.
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President Washington signed the Judiciary Act into law on September 24, 1789 (the same day he submitted nominees for the Supreme Court to the Senate), thus creating the third branch of America’s three tired system of federal governance—executive, legislative, and judicial.
