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The U.S. state of West Virginia was formed out of western Virginia and added to the Union as a direct result of the American Civil War (see History of West Virginia), in which it became the only modern state to have declared its independence from the Confederacy.
On June 20, 1863, the U.S. government created a new state from 50 western counties of Virginia to be named "West Virginia". This was done on behalf of a Unionist government in Wheeling, Virginia, approved by Congress and President Lincoln, though it was done with a low participation of the citizens within the new state. [1] .
Four slave states of the Upper South — Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina —then seceded and joined the Confederacy. On February 22, 1862, Confederate States Army leaders installed a centralized federal government in Richmond, Virginia, and enacted the first Confederate draft on April 16, 1862.
On November 26, 1861, West Virginia began the Secessionist Convention that would break away from the Confederate state of Virginia. Ultimately, 50 counties became part of West Virginia on April 11, 1862, and the new state was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863.
2 days ago · Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America consisted of 11 states: 7 original members and 4 states that seceded from the United States after the fall of Fort Sumter. Four border states held enslaved people but remained in the Union. West Virginia became the 24th loyal U.S. state in 1863. (more)
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In the summer of 1861, Union troops, which included a number of newly formed Western Virginia regiments, under General George McClellan drove off Confederate troops under General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Philippi in Barbour County.
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Aug 29, 2024 · It is the only state created by breaking away from a Confederate state. Slavery, however, did not officially end in the state until February 3, 1865, when it voted to ratify the 13th...