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Nutrition has a role in the prevention and the treatment of behavioral health disorders. 3 Suboptimal nutrition has been implicated in the underlying pathology of behavioral health disorders because of the essential role of nutrients in the neuroendocrine system. Nutrients, including tryptophan, vitamin B 6, vitamin B 12, folic acid (folate ...
May 24, 2020 · INTRODUCTION. Behavioral health refers to the broad spectrum of behaviors and conditions related to mental and emotional well-being that range from coping with daily challenges of life to behavioral health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions. 1 In 2017, more than 46.6 million adults in the United States reported having a mental illness in the previous year ...
- Penny M Kris-Etherton, Kristina S Petersen, Joseph R Hibbeln, Daniel Hurley, Valerie Kolick, Sevetra...
- 2021
Anxiety has repeatedly been connected to obesity 4,5 and to a variety of other eating disorders, i.e., anorexia nervosa 6,7, bulimia nervosa 8,9, and binge eating 10,11 as well as to the sub-clinical forms of these disorders and weight concerns 12. In the light of the strong empirical connection between anxiety and eating-related health outcomes our study is interested in how far anxiety is ...
Aug 1, 2019 · 2. Common neuronal pathways for sucrose consumption, addiction, emotions and obesity. Addiction is characterized by a difficulty to control habitual behaviour even in the face of negative consequences (Lindgren et al., 2018). Early addiction research focused on drugs of abuse such as alcohol, morphine and nicotine.
- Angela Jacques, Nicholas Chaaya, Kate Beecher, Syed Aoun Ali, Arnauld Belmer, Selena Bartlett, Selen...
- 2019
- Characteristics of Included Studies
- Ed, Depression and Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms and Social Anxiety
- Ed and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Ed and Bipolar Disorder
- Ed and Suicidal Factors
- Ed and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
- Ed and Personality Disorders
- Quality of Included Systematic Reviews
Out of the 18 systematic reviews, ten included a meta-analysis component. There were six reviews investigating the association between ED or ED risk factors (e.g. body dissatisfaction) and three specific mental health problems: (a) depression and anxiety, (b) obsessive-compulsive symptoms and (c) social anxiety. Another three reviews focused on the...
The evidence from two reviews [17,18,19] suggest that individuals afflicted with BED or disordered eating have a higher risk of experiencing negative mood, tension, sadness and emotional instability , which can further develop into depressive and anxiety symptoms . However, limited evidence was found to support any link between disordered eating an...
A systematic review conducted by Kaisari et al. on disordered eating behaviour and (ADHD) among 115,418 participants (including both male and female populations) suggested that the impulsivity symptoms of ADHD were positively associated with overeating in AN and BN. Similarly, Levin & Rawana explored the association between AN, BN and BED and ADH...
The systematic review by Álvarez Ruiz & Gutiérrez-Rojas found that the severity of BN and BED in women was higher among patients with bipolar disorder. The evidence from their review suggested that there is a comorbidity between ED and bipolar disorder, with prevalence rate of EDs in bipolar disorder patients ranging from 5.3 to 31%. In addition, ...
A systematic review of 12 cross-sectional and 5 longitudinal studies on BED and suicidal factors among adolescents and adults found that BED is associated with a higher risk of suicide, including suicidal behaviours and ideation . Similarly, the systematic review by Goldstein & Gvion , which included 36 cross-sectional studies and 2 longitudinal st...
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Cucchi et al. reported that, among patients with various EDs, the prevalence of a lifetime history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) was 27.3% (95% CI 23.8–31.0%) for ED, 21.8% (95% CI 18.5–25.6%) for AN, and 32.7% (95% CI 26.9–39.1%) for BN. Based on 29 studies and 6,575 participants, the review concluded...
The systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Farstad et al. on ED and personality disorders (PD) included 14 studies and showed that pooled prevalence rates of PD ranged from 0% (95% CI: 0–4%) (for schizoid) to 30% (95% CI 0–56%) (for obsessive-compulsive) in individuals with ED. The authors concluded that increases in perfectionism, neuro...
The scores achieved by the included reviews ranged from 45% (i.e. 5 out of 11 questions) to 100% (i.e. 11 out of 11 questions). On average, the reviews met 72% of the JBI criteria. The details of the score are presented in Table S3 in the supplementary information file. Overall quality was acceptable and most reviews performed well in the design of...
Jul 19, 2021 · Anxiety has repeatedly been connected to obesity 4,5 and to a variety of other eating disorders, i.e., anorexia nervosa 6,7, bulimia nervosa 8,9, and binge eating 10,11 as well as to the sub ...
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The results showed that there was a direct effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and on compulsive buying behavior; self-esteem mediated the effect of trait anxiety on eating disorders and compulsive buying behavior with specific differences; multi-group analysis showed differences in anxiety’s effect on eating disorders between compulsive and non-compulsive consumers; the group of ...
