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Jan 1, 2020 · In sum, developmental changes in personality traits can be conceptualized and studied as predictors, mechanisms, or consequences of aging processes. In this overview, we define developmental change by considering several meanings of change and stability, followed by the definition of personality. Next, we discuss longitudinal research on ...
Personality traits are characterized by both stability and change across the lifespan. Many of the mechanisms hypothesized to cause personality change (e.g., the timing of various social roles, physical health, and cultural values) differ considerably across culture. Moreover, personality consistency is valued highly in Western societies, but ...
- Overview
- What Is Personality Development?
- Theories of Personality Development
- 5 Basic Personality Traits
- Personality Development Tips
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Personality development refers to the process of developing, enhancing, and changing one's personality over time. Such development occurs naturally over the course of life, but it can also be modified through intentional efforts.
When we meet new people, it is often their personality that grabs our attention. According to the American Psychological Association, personality refers to the enduring behaviors, traits, emotional patterns, and abilities that make up a person's response to the events of their life.
“Personality is a blend of behavioral and thought patterns that are relatively stable over time, characterizing an individual's traits and attitudes," says Ludovica Colella, a CBT therapist and author of "The Feel Good Journal."
Understanding how personality develops can provide insight into who someone is and their background while also increasing our understanding of what's behind our personality traits and characteristics.
At a Glance
Personality development refers to the process by which the organized thought and behavior patterns that make up a person's unique personality emerge over time. Many factors influence personality, including genetics and environment, how we were parented, and societal variables.
While personality is relatively stable, Colella notes that it isn't entirely fixed. "People can undergo changes in their attitudes, behaviors, and thought patterns in response to new experiences or personal growth,” she explains.
Perhaps most importantly, the ongoing interaction of all these influences continues to shape personality. Personality involves both inborn traits and the development of cognitive and behavioral patterns that influence how we think and act.
Temperament is a key part of personality that is determined by inherited traits. Character is an aspect of personality influenced by experience and social learning that continues to grow and change throughout life.
Our personalities make us unique, but how does personality develop? What factors play the most important role in the formation of personality? Can personality change?
To answer these questions, many prominent thinkers have developed theories to describe the various steps and stages that occur during the development of personality. The following theories focus on several aspects of personality formation—including those that involve cognitive, social, and moral development.
The goal of personality development theories is to explain how we each develop our own unique characteristics and traits. While the list of options could be almost endless, most of these personality traits fall into five basic categories:
•Openness: Level of creativeness and responsiveness to change
•Conscientiousness: Level of organization and attention to detail
•Extraversion: Level of socialness and emotional expressiveness
•Agreeableness: Level of interest in others and cooperativeness
•Neuroticism: Level of emotional stability and moodiness
Theorists such as Freud believed that personality was largely set in stone fairly early in life. However, we now recognize that personality can change over time.
Research suggests that a person's broad traits are quite stable, but changes do happen, particularly as people age.
Genetics influences the development of a person’s traits as they grow up, and personality researchers have argued that important life changes (such as getting married) and new social roles (such ...
- As consistent as a personality can remain from day to day, research indicates that the adult personality is more malleable than once believed. In s...
- Probably. Extroversion, conscientiousness , agreeableness , and emotional stability are all traits that one may be able to deliberately increase, r...
- Yes, for many people, it does. Research suggests that people tend to become, for example, calmer and more socially sensitive , and less narcissisti...
- While they may not become a “different person,” over the course of a lifetime, a person can show notable increases or decreases in levels of certai...
- Many factors may lead to changes in personality. Genetics influences the development of a person’s traits as they grow up, and personality research...
- Mental health is linked to multiple aspects of personality. The Big Five trait of neuroticism, in particular, has been associated with a variety of...
- Although research is limited, it suggests that brain injury may influence personality. There is evidence, for example, that people who experience a...
- Engaging in regular social "challenges" might help. Students who wanted to become more extroverted and completed two or more psychologist-devised c...
- One of the clearest paths to changing a “negative personality” is treatment by a mental health professional , especially psychotherapy (including t...
Changes in mean levels of personality traits, or the “amount” of a certain personality characteristic in an individual or population, have been demonstrated across a number of traits and through a number of important developmental time points.
Continuity and change are most often indexed by correlations between personality scores across two points in time (i.e., test-retest correlations). These differential or rank-order stability correlations reflect the degree to which the relative ordering of individuals on a given trait is maintained over time.
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Jun 21, 2021 · Personality traits continue to change throughout the lifespan. However, we still know little about when, why, and how personality traits change. In this paper, we review the current state of ...
