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  1. Mar 6, 2024 · Articulatio plana. 1/2. Synonyms: Arthrodial joint, Gliding Joint. Plane joints, also known as gliding joints, are one of the six types of synovial joints, the others being hinge, pivot, ellipsoid, saddle, and ball-and-socket. They are formed by the articulation between two relatively flat articular surfaces of opposing bones and permit sliding ...

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  2. Hinge joints, such as at the elbow, knee, ankle, or interphalangeal joints between phalanx bones of the fingers and toes, allow only for bending and straightening of the joint. Pivot and hinge joints are functionally classified as uniaxial joints. Condyloid joints are found where the shallow depression of one bone receives a rounded bony area ...

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  3. Nov 8, 2024 · A gliding joint, also known as a plane joint or planar joint, is a common type of synovial joint formed between bones that meet at flat or nearly flat articular surfaces. Gliding joints allow the bones to glide past one another in any direction along the plane of the joint --- up and down, left and right, and diagonally.

  4. Anatomical joints may consist of a combination of two or more joint types. Some synovial joints are relatively immobile but stable. Others have multiple degrees of freedom, but at the expense of greater risk of injury. The types of the synovial joints are based on their shapes and can be classified as plane, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ...

  5. Oct 30, 2023 · The hinge joint is one of six types of synovial joints along with the plane, ellipsoid, ball and socket, pivot and saddle joints. The hinge joint is a uni-axial synovial joint that functions much like a hinge on a door. It allows bones to move in one plane with a limited movement along other planes. It typically connects two bones and includes ...

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  6. Jul 24, 2023 · A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that exists in the body and serves to allow motion primarily in one plane.[1] The hinge joint is made up of two or more bones with articular surfaces that are covered by hyaline cartilage and lubricated by synovial fluid.[2] Stabilization of each hinge joint is by muscles, ligaments, and other connective tissues, such as the joint capsule.[3][4] The ...

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  8. Sep 25, 2024 · Hinge Joint. In a hinge joint, the bar-shaped convex end of one bone articulates with the concave end of the adjoining bone (Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\)) . This type of joint allows only for bending and straightening motions along a single axis, and thus hinge joints are functionally classified as uniaxial joints. the slightly-rounded end of one ...

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