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Nov 29, 2023 · Through repetition, the method aims to develop learner capacity to comprehend and produce language automatically. Examples of activities: drills, dialogue practice. 5) Total Physical Response (TPR) Primarily suitable for beginners or young learners, as it provides an outlet for their energy, TPR connects language input with physical actions.
- Method #1: Direct Method
- Method #2: Communicative Language Teaching
- Method #3: Task-/Project-/Inquiry-Based Learning
- Method #4: Total Physical Response
- Method #5: An Eclectic Approach
For the direct method, all teaching is done in the target language. Translations are not allowed in class, and the focus lies heavily on speaking instead of grammar. As a result, the direct method is a very student-centered strategy that has gained popularity in recent years. Students are supposed to learn the target language naturally and instinct...
Communicative language teaching is perhaps the most popular approach among the methods of teaching ESL today. CLT emphasizes the student’s ability to communicate in real-life contexts. As a result, students learn to make requests, accept offers, explain things, and express their feelings and preferences. Additionally, since CLT focuses on teaching ...
This teaching strategy for ESL students can sometimes be considered a part of CLT, but it heavily emphasizes the students’ independence and individuality. Inquiry-based learningis a modern approach that is becoming widely popular in schools all over the world. By asking questions and solving problems, with the teacher as a mere learning facilitator...
Next is the Total Physical Response (TPR) method. You may have heard of this teaching strategy for ESL before, but what exactly is TPR? Total Physical Response has become a very popular approach in which students react to the teacher with movement. Some examples include miming, gesturing, or acting out the language. For example, the teacher and stu...
Many teachers choose from the collection of humanistic approaches (TPR, for example) and communicative approaches (the direct method and CLT). Often, they incorporate bits and pieces of many other teaching strategies for ESL learners and use what works best for their individual students. Generally speaking, there is no one-size-fits-all methodology...
- Task-based Approach. The Task-based Learning approach focuses on communication rather than structure. That means that language is an enabler, where each task must be relevant to students’ lives and interests.
- Content and Language Integrated Learning. The Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) method focuses on content more than language itself. In fact, language is seen as an enabler that allows students to use target structures within a given context.
- Project-based Approach. The project-based approach is meant to address students’ needs by adapting language to the skills and competencies they truly need personally and/or professionally.
- The Natural Approach. Also known as the “silent way,” the Natural Approach is a teaching method based on the way babies and infants acquire native language.
The role of the teacher in this second language teaching method is to evaluate how students will use the language. This will serve as a guide for what should be taught in class. Teaching specific grammar patterns or vocabulary sets does play a role but the purpose for which students need to know these things should always be kept in mind with the functional-notional Approach to English teaching.
- A language teaching approach is a way of thinking about teaching and learning. An approach produces methods, which is the way of teaching something...
- Method and approach are similar but there are some key differences. An approach is the way or dealing with something while a method involves the pr...
- Throughout history, there have been just over 30 popular approaches in language learning. However, there are around 10 that are most widely known i...
- It's difficult to choose the best single approach or method for English language teaching as the one used depends on the age and level of the stude...
In this article, we will embark on a comprehensive exploration of 20 ESL teaching methodologies, ranging from traditional methods to cutting-edge techniques, that empower teachers to inspire language acquisition and foster meaningful connections between learners and the English language. Whether you’re a seasoned ESL instructor or just ...
Total Physical Response (TPR) was developed by James Asher in the 1960s. It’s a method built around the coordination of speech and action where teachers give commands in the target language and students respond with physical movement. Asher believed that students learn a second language in the same way that infants learn their native tongue.
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Oct 8, 2021 · 1. Communicative language teaching (CLT) This approach is probably now the most popular teaching model for English language teaching globally. In part because it aims to put students in a variety of real-life situations, so that they can learn how to use their language skills to communicate in the real world.
