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Synthesis in materials science and engineering is the process of creating a new material by combining different elements or compounds. This can be done through methods such as chemical reactions, or physical methods such as deposition, depositing a thin layer of material onto a surface, and can result in materials with unique properties and characteristics.
- Fabrication of new materials | MIT Energy Initiative
In Brief. MIT researchers and their collaborators have...
- Fabrication of new materials | MIT Energy Initiative
- Graphene
- Aerogel
- Carbon Nanotubes
- Fullerene
- Amorphous Alloy
- Metal Foam
- Ionic Liquid
- Nanocellulose
- Namometer Perocakite
- 3D Printing Materials
Breakthrough: Extraordinary electrical conductivity, extremely low resistivity, extremely low and extremely fast electron migration speed, tens of times strength and excellent light transmission over the steel. Development Trend: The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics has made graphene hot in technology and capital markets in recent years. In the next 5 y...
Breakthrough: High porosity, low density, light weight, low thermal conductivity, excellent thermal insulation properties. Development Trend: New materials with great potential. They have great potential in the fields of energy conservation and environmental protection, heat insulation in electrical appliances, and construction. Main research insti...
Breakthrough: High electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, high elastic modulus, high tensile strength, etc. Development Trend: Electrodes for functional devices, catalyst carriers, sensors, etc. Main research institutes (companies): Unidym, Inc., Toray Industries, Inc., Bayer Materials Science AG, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. , Forsman T...
Breakthrough: With linear and non-linear optical properties, alkali metal fullerene superconductivity, etc. Development Trend: The future has important prospects in the fields of life sciences, medicine, astrophysics, etc., and is expected to be used in photoelectric devices such as optical converters, signal conversions and data storage. Main rese...
Breakthrough: High strength and toughness, excellent magnetic permeability and low magnetic loss as well as excellent liquid flow. Development Trend: Can be used in high-frequency low-loss transformers, structural parts of mobile terminal equipment, etc. Main research institutes (companies): Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc., Institute of Metal Resear...
Breakthrough: Light weight, low density, high porosity and large specific surface area. Development Trend: It has conductivity and can replace application fields where inorganic non-metallic materialscannot conduct electricity. It has great potential in the field of sound insulation and noise reduction. Main research institutes (companies): Alcan (...
Breakthrough: With high thermal stability, wide liquid temperature range, adjustable acid and alkali, polarity, coordination ability and etc. Development Trend: It has broad application prospects in the field of green chemical industry, as well as biology and catalysis. Main research institutes (companies): Solvent Innovation, BASF, Lanzhou Institu...
Breakthrough: It has good biocompatibility, water holding capacity, and wide range of pH stability. It also has a nano-network structure and high mechanical properties. Development Trend: It has great prospects in biomedicine, enhancer, paper industry, purification, conductive and inorganic compound food as well as industrial magnetic compound. Mai...
Breakthrough: Namometer perocakite has giant magneto-resistance, high ionic conductivity, and plays a catalytic role in the precipitation and reduction of oxygen. Development Trend: It will has huge potential in the fields of catalysis, storage, sensors, and light absorption in the future. Main research institutes (companies): Epry, AlfaAesar, etc.
Breakthrough: Changing the traditional industrial processing methods can quickly achieve the formation of complex structures. Development Trend: The revolutionary molding method has great prospects in the field of complex structure molding and rapid processing molding. Main research institutes (companies): Object, 3DSystems, Stratasys, Huashu Hi-Te...
Nov 29, 2023 · GNoME’s discovery of 2.2 million materials would be equivalent to about 800 years’ worth of knowledge and demonstrates an unprecedented scale and level of accuracy in predictions. For example, 52,000 new layered compounds similar to graphene that have the potential to revolutionize electronics with the development of superconductors.
Jun 7, 2018 · In Brief. MIT researchers and their collaborators have demonstrated a novel system using artificial-intelligence techniques to help identify methods of fabricating materials, especially those that look promising in computer simulations. In one test, the system scanned half a million journal articles, recognized those that contained “recipes ...
Capital efficiency will also drive the need for greater process intensification as discussed above, making more material more quickly and in less space. New methods will need to be developed exploiting new phenomena to increase the intrinsic rates of mass transfer (for reactors and separations devices), heat transfer (again associated with ...
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Sep 7, 2023 · This method is widely used in research and development to study nanomaterials’ properties and develop new nano-fabrication techniques. Epitaxy is a physical method used in nano-fabrication to grow thin film materials on a substrate with controlled crystal orientation and thickness.
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May 13, 2020 · Below are some innovative materials that could transform manufacturing in the not-too-distant future. 1. Titanium Fluoride Phosphate. Skoltech Center for Energy Science and Technology researchers in Moscow have created a titanium fluoride phosphate material to serve as a new cathode material. Its strong electrochemical potential and stability ...
