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- Nouns (sustantivos) Nouns, called sustantivos in Spanish, are words we use to name things, people, or concepts. These words are variable, which means they often have variations to mark gender or number.
- Verbs (verbos) Verbs express the action performed by the subject or its state of being. When we conjugate them, verbs agree with the subject and convey the time when the action took place (called Spanish tense).
- Adjectives (adjetivos) Adjectives are the Spanish part of speech that defines or describes the characteristics of a noun. Adjectives mark the number and, sometimes, the gender of the noun they accompany.
- Adverbs (adverbios) Adverbs, or adverbios in Spanish, provide more information about the verb. They also intensify a quality expressed by an adjective or another adverb.
Jun 5, 2024 · Parts of speech are the building blocks of sentence-making and communication in Spanish. Spanish has nine basic parts of speech: sustantivos, verbos, preposiciones, adjetivos, pronombres, adverbios, conjunciones, artículos, and interjecciones. Each part of speech in Spanish serves a specific purpose and may be used in different places within a ...
- Articles
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- Verbs
- Adverbs
- Pronouns
- Prepositions
- Conjunctions
- Interjections
Articles draw special attention to the noun that they precede. The type of article shows the way that the speaker is thinking about the noun. The speaker could be talking about the noun in a general sense or as a specific item. The two distinct types of articles are definite and indefinite.
You’ve probably heard that nouns in English are people, places, and things. Luckily, the same holds true in Spanish! Nouns, or sustantivos, can be objects, feelings, and even concepts. They help you talk about the physical and imaginary world. Nouns are essentially names that identify objects. Many Spanish words have a specific ending that tells yo...
Adjectives describe nouns. You use adjectives all the time! They add creativity, detail, and personality to your sentences. Adjectives help describe people, places, and the things around you.
Los verbosdescribe an action or a state of being. Verbs make up an important part of Spanish grammar for beginners. Every sentence has a verb!
Just like how adjectives describe nouns, adverbs add a description to verbs. Adverb even has the word “verb” inside of it! For example, instead of saying “he runs,” you can say “he runs fast.” “Fast” describes how the action is done.
A pronounis essentially a word that substitutes a noun. You don’t want to keep using the same noun over and over again when telling a story. This repetition would sound boring and cluttered. Instead, you use a pronoun to replace the noun that you are talking about. Take a look at this paragraph without pronouns: The teacher walked into class. Then ...
Prepositions explain the relationships between nouns. They tell you how two nouns are related, often referring to a location.
Conjunctions are words that connect nouns, verbs, phrases, and sentences. They help you piece together different ideas. There are two main types of conjunctions: simple and complex. The simple conjunctions are the ones that you use all the time. In English, they are “and”, “but”, and “or”. Complex conjunctions, on the other hand, have a little more...
Interjections are abrupt remarks that help you to express different emotions. They also help to improve your Spanish by making it sound more natural! Interjections are a fun part of Spanish grammar for beginners. They are short words or phrases so they are easy to remember. Plus, native speakers will love hearing you use these natural Spanish sound...
- The King of All Parts of Speech: El Verbo(The Verb) What is the most important part of speech? Los verbos(verbs), of course! Every complete sentence in Spanish needs one.
- Los Sustantivos (Nouns) El sustantivo is the part of speech used to name a person, place, or thing in a sentence. Nouns are either masculine or feminine in the Spanish language and can be singular or plural.
- Los Artículos (Articles) In Spanish, nouns don't like to be alone, so they are often accompanied by artículos. Spanish articles indicate the gender and number of a noun, as well as whether or not a noun is specific or general.
- Los Pronombres (Pronouns) The primary purpose of pronombres is to take the place of nouns. Pronouns help simplify sentences by eliminating repetition. There are many different kinds of Spanish pronouns.
- SUSTANTIVOS (nouns) Examples of nouns: Pedro - name of a person. Casa (house) - name of a thing. Centro comercial (shopping mall) - name of a place. Democracia (democracy) - name of a concept (abstract noun)
- ARTICULOS (articles) Examples of articles: The - is the definite article. In singular in Spanish it is "El" or "La" - el niño, la niña. The definite article in plural in Spanish is "Los" or "Las" - los niños, las niñas.
- PRONOMBRES (pronouns) Pronouns are words we use to replace nouns. Pronouns carry the same number and gender as the noun they replace. There are many different pronouns, for example
- VERBOS (verbs) Verbs express an action or state that the subject of the sentence performs. In Spanish, there are regular and irregular verbs, and many different verb tenses which you can learn in our Grammar section.
Here is an example of color-coded tags where each word is tagged with the color of the part of speech. ¡ Ojo! El hombre perdió todo porque era muy tonto en sus amistades. Watch out! The man lost everything because he was foolish in his friendships. I will show examples and tag them as we look at each part of speech. But wait! Some people ...
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Below is a table listing the main parts of a sentence, which will be a great tool to help you understand the different types of words, their functions, and how they relate to one another. Identifies a person, place, thing, or idea. Casa (house), cat (gato), amigo (male friend), amor (love), España (Spain), María.
