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The specialty in psychology that studies the interaction of biology, behavior, and mental processes
- chapter 3 biology mechanisms of psychological processes - Quizlet
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- The Role of Biology in Psychology - practice test | Quizlet
Neurotransmitters play a role in motor control, attention,...
- chapter 3 biology mechanisms of psychological processes - Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Biopsychology, cebral cortex, Brainstem and more.
Neurotransmitters play a role in motor control, attention, memory, learning, emotional states, impulse control, reward, anxiety reduction, and pain reduction. Don't know? 15 of 15. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for The Role of Biology in Psychology - practice test, so you can be ready for test day.
- Issues and Debates
- Investigation of Inheritance
- Methods of Studying The Brain
- Timeline
Free will vs. determinism
It is strongly determinist as it views behavior as caused entirely by biological factors over which individuals have no control.
Nature vs. nurture
The biological approach is firmly on the nature side of the debate; however, it does recognize that our brain is a plastic organthat changes with experience in our social world, so it does not entirely deny the influence of nurture. Cross-cultural researchinvolves studying a particular behavior (e.g., gender, facial expressions) across different cultures. If the behavior is found to be similar across cultures, psychologists conclude that differences in behavior are biologically (i.e., nature)...
Holism vs. reductionism
The biological approach is reductionist as it aims to explain all behavior by the action of genetic or biochemical processes. It neglects the influence of factors such as early childhood experiences, conditioning, or cognitive processes.
Twin studies provide geneticists with a kind of natural experiment in which the behavioral likeness of identical twins (whose genetic relatedness is 1.0) can be compared with the resemblance of dizygotic twins (whose genetic relatedness is 0.5). In other words, if heredity (i.e., genetics) affects a given trait or behavior, then identical twins sho...
It is important to appreciate that the human brainis a highly complicated piece of biological machinery. Scientists have only just “scratched the surface” of understanding the many functions of the workings of the human brain. The brain can influence many types of behavior. In addition to studying brain-damaged patients, we can find out about the w...
The Voyage of the Beagle(1805 – 1836) – Darwin formulated his theory of natural selection by observing animals while traveling the world. Harlow (1848): Phineas Gage brain injury case studyprovides neuroscience with significant information regarding the working of the brain. Darwin (1859) publishes On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selec...
- The field of study concerned with the ways in which nervous system activity manifests in behavior is called. A. Biological psychology. B. Behavioral neuroscience.
- The belief that bumps on the skull reflect enlargements of brain regions responsible for certain behavioral faculties. Correct Answer. phrenology. Phrenology.
- The outer covering of the cerebral hemispherE. A. Cerebral cortex. B. Neocortex. C. Allocortex. D. Paleocortex. E. Archicortex. Correct Answer. A. Cerebral cortex. Rate this question
- A bundle of axons found within the central nervous system. A. Tract. B. Nerve. C. Ganglion. D. Nucleus. Correct Answer. A. Tract. Rate this question: 5 0.
Biological psychology has its roots in early structuralist and functionalist psychological studies, and as with all of the major perspectives, it has relevance today. In section 1.2, we discuss the history and development of functionalism and structuralism. In this chapter, we extend this discussion to include the theoretical and methodological ...
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AP Psychology Practice Test: Biological Bases of Behavior. This AP Psychology practice test covers the biological bases of behavior. You should be familiar with physiological techniques, functions of the nervous system, neural transmission, neuroanatomy, neuroplasticity, the endocrine system, genetics, and evolutionary psychology.
