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  1. Jan 18, 2022 · Light-dependent reaction is the series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis requiring light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments (such as chlorophyll) to be converted into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH).

    • Visible Light

      Visible light is the electromagnetic radiation at...

    • Pigments

      pigment 1. Any material from which a dye, a paint, or the...

  2. The light reactions capture energy from sunlight, which they change to chemical energy that is stored in molecules of NADPH and ATP. The light reactions also release oxygen gas as a waste product.

  3. Sep 21, 2021 · The light-dependent reactions begin in a grouping of pigment molecules and proteins called a photosystem. Photosystems exist in the membranes of thylakoids. A pigment molecule in the photosystem absorbs one photon, a quantity or “packet” of light energy, at a time.

  4. How Light-Dependent Reactions Work. The overall function of light-dependent reactions, the first stage of photosynthesis, is to convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP, which are used in light-independent reactions and fuel the assembly of sugar molecules.

  5. Jul 6, 2024 · The light reactions of photosynthesis are the initial phase where light energy is captured and converted into chemical energy. This process takes place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts, where pigment molecules like chlorophyll absorb photons.

  6. In the light-dependent reactions, energy absorbed by sunlight is stored by two types of energy-carrier molecules: ATP and NADPH. The energy that these molecules carry is stored in a bond that holds a single atom to the molecule.

  7. The reactions that make up the process of photosynthesis can be divided into light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoids, and light-independent reactions (also known as dark reactions or the Calvin cycle), which take place in the stroma.

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