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Seabirds are uniquely adapted to life at sea and play a vital role in marine ecosystems. These seabirds exhibit a range of behaviors and characteristics, from soaring across vast oceans to plunging into its depths to catch their prey.
Penguin. With flippers, penguins swim and dive for fish, crabs, and shrimp. They have black heads and bodies with white bellies. Penguins range from 15 inches to 3 ½ feet and weigh between two and 80 pounds. They can live up to 20 years. Their main predators are seals and killer whales.
- Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) The Harbor seal is a marine mammal found in the coastal waters of the northern hemisphere. They have streamlined bodies and dappled coats ranging from silver-gray to brown or black.
- Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus) The North Atlantic is home to Gray Seals and large pinnipeds with snouts resembling horses. This is why they are also called Horsehead Seals.
- Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) Harp seals are a species found in the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans. They have a distinctive black harp or wishbone-shaped pattern contrasting their silvery-gray fur.
- Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida) The Ringed Seal is the smallest of the Arctic seals, featuring dark spots surrounded by light rings on their fur. As the smallest seal in the Arctic, they weigh 110 to 150 pounds and measure up to 5 feet long.
Marine mammals, such as dolphins and seals, are popular among tourists and researchers alike. These creatures are highly intelligent and social, often living in groups called pods or colonies. The marine environment is also home to a variety of underwater creatures, such as sea turtles, jellyfish, and octopuses.
Seals are carnivorous and dive underwater to hunt for fish, crustaceans, seabirds, and other marine animals. Whales, sharks, and even other seals are the primary non-human predators of seals.
Feb 9, 2023 · There are over 30 various species of seals and sea lions living in the world’s oceans, all of which swim a great deal faster than the average human. Although they appear clumsy and awkward on land, in the water, the seal uses its torpedo-shaped body and fin-like feet to perform amazing feats of agility and predation.
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Amphibious mammals are those that can thrive both in water and on land. Some examples include seals, sea lions, otters, and beavers. These mammals have adaptations that allow them to navigate and live in both aquatic and terrestrial environments effectively.
