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For present purposes, I suggest that we regard the two essential characteristics of democracy as: 1) majority rule,2 and 2) an electoral system in which all members of the relevant group have an equal vote.
This authoritative and universal declaration also raises many questions in its turn about democracy: what precisely are its values, which are the ‘common features’ essential to it, and how far do the different practices of each country constitute legitimate variations on this common core.
Introducing democracy: 80 questions and answers - UNESCO ... book
Defining Democracy Let’s look at a more formal definition of democracy 2 and work through its three central elements. Democracy is a political system in which 1. all adults are empowered as citizens and have the ability to hold officials accountable for their actions, typically through free, fair, and frequent elections. In those electoral
The questions are systematically arranged in six sections: basic concepts and principles; free and fair elections; open and accountable government; individual rights and their defence; democratic or civil society; the future of democracy.
CHAPTER I. Democracy in the Contemporary World. OVERVIEW. This book is about democracy. In this first chapter we see how democracy has expanded during the last hundred years to more and more countries in the world. More than half of the independent countries in the world today are democracies.
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1. The Context. War and the associated ideological competition. These include the collapse of the Soviet Empire and Warsaw Pact, the rapid expansion of NATO, the establishment of the European Union and Eurozone, the dramatic expansion of world t.