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Oct 24, 2024 · Existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character.
Jan 6, 2023 · There is a cascade of scholarship published every year in leading journals and academic presses that captures the enduring relevance of existentialist thought, including important new work engaging the significance of French existentialism as an ethical theory (Webber 2018), reframing our conceptions of virtue and human flourishing (McMullin 2019), and even addressing current analytic debates ...
Sep 28, 2023 · Origin and history of existentialism. Most philosophers consider Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) to be the first existentialist philosopher.While it is true that the first to use the term was Jean-Paul Sartre, it was Kierkegaard who opposed Hegelian idealism and built upon various elements taken up by the existentialist thought, such as anguish and loneliness.
Existentialism is a philosophical movement that believes that the human existence cannot be completely described simply by rational, idealistic or scientific terms and that individual freedom, responsibility and experience are what define it. At its essence, existentialism is a rejection of the idea of predetermined essence or universal truths.
Herbert Marcuse criticized Being and Nothingness for projecting anxiety and meaninglessness onto the nature of existence itself: "Insofar as Existentialism is a philosophical doctrine, it remains an idealistic doctrine: it hypostatizes specific historical conditions of human existence into ontological and metaphysical characteristics. Existentialism thus becomes part of the very ideology which ...
Existentialism in the broadest sense is a philosophy that emerged in the twentieth century that focuses on the analysis of existence and the way in which humans find themselves in the world. The main idea of the theory is to say that humans exist first and then each individual spends a life changing their essence or nature.
Existentialism also grew out of phenomenology, a philosophy which attempted to make a new firmer foundation for philosophy by only making statements about what you know to be true, 100%, without a doubt, which turns out to be only that you are having such-and-such an experience, right now. So, phenomenologists strongly justified the idea that your individual experience here and now is more ...
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