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Solar atmosphere and the solar interior
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- The Sun consists of several distinct layers, each with unique properties and processes. These layers fall into two main sections: the solar atmosphere and the solar interior. Or, since the interior layers are so large, the four layers of the Sun are its atmosphere, convective zone radiative zone, and core.
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Jan 23, 2013 · Anatomy of the Sun – from Mysteries of the Sun. Image of the Sun with cut-away portion showing the solar interior with text descriptions of the regions as follows (from inner-most to outer-most): The Sun’s Core – Energy is generated via thermonuclear reactions creating extreme temperatures deep within the Sun’s core.
- Composition
- Structure
- Diagram
If you could take the Sun apart, and stack up its various elements, you would find that the Sun is made of hydrogen (74%) and helium (about 24%). Astronomers consider anything heavier than helium to be a metal. The remaining amount of the Sun is made of iron, nickel, oxygen, silicon, sulfur, magnesium, carbon, neon, calcium and chromium. In fact, t...
Although the Sun is mostly just a ball of hydrogen and helium, it’s actually broken up into distinct layers. The layers of the Sun are created because the temperatures and pressures increase as you move towards the center of the Sun. The hydrogen and helium behave differently under the changing conditions. The Core: Let’s start at the innermost lay...
Below is a diagram of the Sun, originally developed by NASA for educational purposes. 1. Visible, IR and UV radiation – The light that we see coming from the Sun is visible, but if you close your eyes and just feel the warmth, that’s IR, or infrared radiation. And the light that gives you a sunburn is ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The Sun produces al...
Oct 10, 2012 · This graphic shows a model of the layers of the Sun, with approximate mileage ranges for each layer: for the inner layers, the mileage is from the sun’s core; for the outer layers, the mileage is from the sun’s surface. The inner layers are the Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone.
The part of the Sun commonly called its surface is the photosphere. The word photosphere means "light sphere" – which is apt because this is the layer that emits the most visible light. It’s what we see from Earth with our eyes.
Apr 11, 2022 · This illustration shows the different parts of the Sun, from the hot core where the energy is generated through regions where energy is transported outward, first by radiation, then by convection, and then out through the solar atmosphere.
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a massive, nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy from its surface mainly as visible light and infrared radiation with 10% at ultraviolet energies.
