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  1. Oct 12, 2022 · The Ohio State Leadership Studies vs. Trait Theory. The findings of the Ohio State Leadership Studies are very different from the trait theory of leadership, which was well spread at the time. Trait theory assumes that a combination of specific traits means a person can be successful as a leader.

  2. The Ohio State Leadership Studies . Conducted in the 1940s, the Ohio State Studies was one of the most important series of research in the fields of leadership and organizational behavior. It not only created the two most widely known leadership behavior categories, but it also revolutionized the way leadership is measured, studied and developed.

  3. The Ohio State Leadership Studies identified two primary dimensions of leader behavior: initiating structure and consideration. Initiating structure refers to the degree to which a leader defines roles, sets expectations, and organizes work, while consideration involves the level of concern a leader shows for team members' well-being and feelings.

    • What Is Ohio State Leadership?
    • Initiating Structure Behavior
    • Consideration Behavior
    • Ohio State Leadership Grid

    Ohio State Leadership Studies is Behavioral Leadership Theory. Ohio State University did a series of studies on leadership in 1945 to identify observable behaviors of leaders instead of focusing on their traits. Ohio State Leadership Studies states leaders exhibit two types of behaviors, Initiating Structure and Consideration in managing employees ...

    The behavior of leaders who define the leader-subordinate role so that everyone knows what is expected establishes formal communication lines and determines how tasks will be performed.

    The behavior of leaders who are concerned for subordinates and attempt to establish a warm, friendly, and supportive climate.

    The Ohio State Leadership Studies also showed that initiating structure and consideration are two distinct dimensions and not mutually exclusive. A low score on one does not require a high score. Hence, leadership behavior can be plotted on two separate axes rather than on a single continuum, as shown in the following diagram; The 4 quadrants in th...

  4. Conceptually, the Ohio State studies helped to shift the focus of the field from a universal trait approach to a more situational, behavioral-based view. Methodologically, the Ohio State studies contributed a model of programmatic construct validation and investigation, and provided future researchers with useful research instruments.

    • Chester A. Schriesheim, Barbara J. Bird
    • 1979
  5. Dr. Timothy Judge and his team at Fisher Leadership Initiative of the Ohio State University recently conducted a leadership landscape survey on 58 leadership scholars. One of the survey questions asked participants to write down as many as eight findings that they believe we have learned from the 100-year history of leadership research.

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  7. The Ohio State Leadership Studies have contributed in general to the fields of management and organizational behavior, and specifically to the field of leadership. These contributions can be summarized in several categories. Process contributions include the use of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of leadership phenomena as well as a consistent emphasis on performing high-quality ...

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