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May 30, 2024 · Further Reading. Elaborated and restricted speech codes are sociolinguistic concepts introduced by British sociologist Basil Bernstein in the 1970s. These concepts highlight the relationship between language, social class, and educational attainment. Bernstein’s work emphasized that language is not merely a tool for communication but also a ...
Bernstein's elaborated and restricted code refer to two different styles of language use. Elaborated code is characterized by a wider vocabulary and more complex sentence structures, often used in formal or academic settings. In contrast, restricted code involves simpler language and is typically used in informal or familiar contexts.
His theory of language code officially came out in 1971 with his book Class, Codes and Control, where he explained the terms Restricted and Elaborated code. The term “code” refers to the guiding principles that govern the procedures for associating, selecting, and organizing speech by individuals. (Bernstein, 1962) Therefore, it stands to ...
Basil Bernstein (1924–2000) was a linguist and researcher at the Institute of Education, University of London, who put the case that the form of language use of working class (who speak a ‘restricted code’) as contrasted with middle class students (who speak an ‘elaborated code’), in part explained their comparative performance at school.
Abstract. This chapter deals principally with Bernstein’s “sociolinguistic thesis.”. It introduces the key concepts of restricted codes and elaborated codes, addresses criticisms of Bernstein as a deficit theorist that developed around them, and reviews a selection of studies that have employed them. Download chapter PDF.
- Brian.Barrett@cortland.edu
Apr 10, 2023 · The elaborated speech code Elaborated speech code has a wider vocabulary and uses more complex grammatical structures than the restricted code. It provides more in-depth explanations of meanings than the restricted speech code does and thus operates in terms of universalistic meanings : listeners do not need to be embedded in a specific context to fully understand what is being communicated.
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The restricted code example uses less specific language and notes fewer details, whereas the elaborated code is more detailed and specific. The restricted code answer sounds more casual, whereas the elaborated code version sounds more formal. When reading the elaborated code answer, you can tell what the pictures are about without seeing them.
