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Jan 26, 2024 · Your heart’s main function is to move blood throughout your body. Blood brings oxygen and nutrients to your cells. It also takes away carbon dioxide and other waste so other organs can dispose of them. Your heart also: Controls the rhythm and speed of your heart rate. Maintains your blood pressure.
Oct 31, 2024 · The upper chamber is called an atrium (or auricle), and the lower chamber is called a ventricle. The two atria act as receiving chambers for blood entering the heart; the more muscular ventricles pump the blood out of the heart.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
- Myocardium. Myocardium is the contractile muscle layer which performs the mechanical action of pumping blood into the body. It is a muscle that functions involuntarily, that is, without the need for a nervous impulse coming from the nervous system.
- Endocardium. The endocardium is the lining of the different chambers of the heart. It consists mainly of endothelial cells, similar to the rest of the blood vessels, as well as a layer of lax connective tissue.
- Pericardium. The pericardium is a fibrous membrane that surrounds the heart and the great blood vessels that connect to it, as isolation and protection.
- Right Auricle. The right atrium is the cavity in the upper-right part of the heart, above the right ventricle. It is reached by the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava.
The four main functions of the heart are: Pumping oxygenated blood to other body parts. Pumping hormones and other vital substances to different parts of the body. Receiving deoxygenated blood and carrying metabolic waste products from the body and pumping it to the lungs for oxygenation. Maintaining blood pressure.
Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is the pump that moves blood around your body. It has four main parts: two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles. These parts work together to get oxygen-rich blood to your body and oxygen-poor blood back to your heart.
Sep 4, 2024 · Body Systems & Organs / Circulatory System. Your circulatory system, or cardiovascular system, supplies oxygen and nutrients to your whole body and removes waste through your blood. Your heart pumps blood that flows through your arteries, veins and capillaries. These blood vessels and your heart form your circulatory system.
The heart has four chambers: the left and right atriums and the left and right ventricles. They form a shallow groove at the line of their junction, which form the atrioventricular groove. The atrioventricular groove hosts major coronary arteries while they travel along to the line of attachment of atrioventricular valves.
