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- The heart is composed of three layers: the epicardium (outer layer) which prevents excess expansion or movement of the heart, the myocardium (middle layer) which initiates contractions driving the cardiac cycle, and the endocardium (inner layer) that lines the cavities and valves.
Superior Vena Cava. #1 Carries deoxygenated blood from the body. Aorta. #2 Artery that carries blood directly from the heart to the rest of the body. Pulmonary Trunk. #3 Carries blood from right ventricle to pulmonary arteries. Right Atrium. #4 pumps blood from vena cava into right ventricle. Pulmonary Valve.
- Flashcards PARTS OF THE HEART - Quizlet
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- Parts of the Heart & Their Functions Flashcards - Quizlet
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- The parts of the heart and their functions Flashcards - Quizlet
right appendage (auricle) ear-like, collects deoxygenated...
- Flashcards PARTS OF THE HEART - Quizlet
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Aorta, Right ventricle, Left ventricle and more.
right appendage (auricle) ear-like, collects deoxygenated blood from the bloodstream and moves it into the heart's right ventricle. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like aorta, coronary artery, inferior vena cava and more.
Oct 31, 2024 · In humans it is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of centre, behind the breastbone; it rests on the diaphragm, the muscular partition between the chest and the abdominal cavity. The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
- Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
- Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
- Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
- Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left side receives saturated blood from the lungs.
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Learning Objectives. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the location and position of the heart within the body cavity. Describe the internal and external anatomy of the heart. Identify the tissue layers of the heart. Relate the structure of the heart to its function as a pump.
