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SOURCES OF LAW The main sources of Philippine law are the Constitution, statutes, treaties and conventions, and judicial decisions. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the land and as such, it is authority of the highest order against which no other authority can prevail. Every official action, to be valid, must conform to it. On the
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Overview. The main sources of Philippine law are: the Constitution – the fundamental and supreme law of the land. Statutes – including Acts of Congress, municipal charters, municipal legislation, court rules, administrative rules and orders, legislative rules and presidential issuances. Treaties and conventions – these have the same force ...
Oct 23, 2024 · The Philippines is an archipelago of 7107 islands (about 2000 of which are inhabited), divided into three island groups: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The Philippines has a population of 119 million. English and Filipino are the official languages, however 87 major dialects are spoken all over the islands. English is the language of instruction ...
- Trung Quach
- 2020
- Introduction
- Political Structure
- Government Structure
- Legal System
- Philippine Legal Research
- Legal Profession and Legaleducation
ThePhilippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands with a land area of 299,740 sq.kilometers. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on the East, SouthChina Sea on the North and the West and the Celebes Sea on the South. Thiscomprises the National Territory of the Philippines. Article I of the 1987Constitution provides that the "national territory co...
TheConstitution is the fundamental law of the land. The present politicalstructure of the Philippines was defined by the 1987 Constitution, dulyratified in a plebiscite held on February 2, 1987. Thereis a move now in Congress which was started at the House of Representatives torevise/amend the present Constitution. One of the major problems to bere...
The government structurediffers as one goes through the history of the Philippines, which may becategorized as follows: a) Pre-Spanish; b). Spanish period; c). Americanperiod; d). Japanese period; e). Republic; and f). Martial Law Period a) Pre-Spanish (before1521) TheBarangays or independent communities were the unit of governmentstructures before...
4.1 Nature of the Philippine Legal System
The Philippine legalsystem may be considered as a unique legal system because it is a blend of civillaw (Roman), common law (Anglo-American), Muslim (Islamic) law and indigenouslaw. Like other legal systems, there are two mainsources of law.
4.2 Sources of Law
There are two primarysources of the law: 1. Statutes or statutory law - Statutes are defined as the written enactment of the will of the legislative branch of the government rendered authentic by certain prescribed forms or solemnities are more also known as enactment of congress. Generally they consist of two types, the Constitution and legislative enactments. In the Philippines, statutory law includes constitutions, treaties, statutes proper or legislative enactments, municipal charters, mu...
5.1 Research of Statute law
Statutelaws are the rules and regulations promulgated by competent authorities;enactments of legislative bodies (national or local) or they may be rules andregulations of administrative (departments or bureau) or judicial agencies.Research of statutory law does not end with consulting the law itself. Attimes it extends to the intent of each provision or even the words used in thelaw. In this regard, the deliberations of these lawsmust be consulted. The deliberation of laws, except Presidentia...
5.2 Research of Case Law
SOURCE: 2002 Revised Manual of Clerks of Court.Manila, Supreme Court, 2002. Organizational Chart was amended due to thepassage of Republic Act No. 9282 (CTA) CaseLaw or Judicial decisions are official interpretations or manifestation of lawmade by persons and agencies of the government performing judicial and quasi-judicialfunctions. At the apex of the Philippine Judicial System is the Supreme Court,or what is referred toas court of lastresort. The reorganization of the Judiciary of 1980 (Bat...
TheConstitution (sec.5) vests the Supreme Court with the power of admission to thepractice of law. The judicial function to admit to the legal profession isexercised by the Supreme Court through a BarExamination Committee. The requirements to be able to apply for admission tothe bar are provided in Rule 138, sec. 2 and sections 5-6 (academicrequire...
Jul 20, 2024 · Legal Guides. The following resources include primary and secondary legal reference materials, as well as government and non-government websites that provide access to free online legal information about the Philippines. Official gazettes are primary sources of law published by national governments to disseminate new legislation, regulations ...
SOURCES OF LAW. The main sources of Philippine law are the Constitution, statutes, treaties and conventions, and judicial decisions. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the land and as such, it is authority of the highest order against which no other authority can prevail. Every official action, to be valid, must conform to it.
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Jul 20, 2024 · This guide, prepared by the Law Library of Congress, includes links to free online resources regarding the country of the Philippines, focusing on its constitution; executive, legislative and judicial branches; legal guides; and general sources.
