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Oct 21, 2024 · Biology, study of living things and their vital processes that deals with all the physicochemical aspects of life. Modern principles of other fields, such as chemistry, medicine, and physics, for example, are integrated with those of biology in areas such as biochemistry, biomedicine, and biophysics.
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Sep 20, 2023 · Below is a list of major branches of biological sciences with a brief description of each: Agriculture – the science and practice of producing trees, crops, and livestock from the natural resources of the earth. Anatomy – the study of the animal forms, such as the human body.
- Anatomy
- Botany
- Taxonomy
- Zoology
- Microbiology
- Mycology
- Phycology
- Parasitology
- Virology
- Physiology
Anatomy is the study of how bodily structures are put together in an organism. These structures include bones, muscles, organs, and tissues.
Botany is the scientific study of plants. Some of the aspects studied in botany are morphology, taxonomy, evolution and ecology of plant life. Plant biologists also focus on topics such as tree identification and tree ranges, plant breeding and other relevant details.
Taxonomy is the classification of organisms into various ranks. This can be done at a variety of levels, from grouping organisms into families to classifying them according to certain features.
Zoology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals.
Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and protists. Microbiologists are interested in studying how these organisms live and grow.
Mycology is the study of fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that can be found in most environments around the world, they are most easily identified by their long thread-like structures called mycelia.
The term Phycology is used to describe the study of algae. Algae are the most diverse group of eukaryotic organisms on Earth. It is a difficult task to classify all the algae types because they have such a wide range of characteristics.
Parasitology is the study of parasites and their effects on their hosts. Parasites rely on their host for resources and habitat, but at the same time most parasites have an adverse effect on their host’s life cycle.
A branch of microbiology, virology is the study of viruses. Viruses are found in almost all living organisms. Viruses are also clinically significant as these are disease causing pathogens. Virologists and researchers must understand what they’re looking for as well as how they work.
Physiology is the branch of biology which deals with the functioning of living organisms. Physiology examines how different physical stimuli are translated into chemical and then electrical responses in organisms. The tools that are used to study this area include observational research, animal studies, computer modelling, clinical trials, and more
An extremely broad subject, biology is divided into branches. The current approach is based on the levels of biological organization involved (e.g., molecules, cells, individuals, populations) and on the specific topic under investigation (e.g., structure and function, growth and development).
Biology is an overarching science, but within it are several branches – both pure (botany and zoology) and applied (biotechnology and biomedical engineering) – each with its unique focus. Let’s take a look at some of the important branches of biology.
Three main divisions of biology are Microbiology, Botany and zoology under the umbrella of which many branches and sub-branches come. Here in this topic, we will cover definitions and examples of main branches such as morphology, anatomy, genetics, embryology, biotechnology, pharmacology, parasitology, physiology, etc. Biology overlaps with ...
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Jul 30, 2022 · What you’ll learn to do: Identify the main branches of biology While this course provides a broad introduction to the science of biology, higher level study of the subject quickly breaks down into a vast number of sub-disciplines (e.g., microbiology, immunology, neurobiology, anatomy and physiology).
