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Here are some major branches of biological psychology: Psychopharmacology examines how drugs and other substances affect the brain and behavior, as well as how they can be used to treat psychological disorders.
- Biological psychology. The origin of biological psychology is greatly influenced by “Origin of Species” written by Charles Darwin, whose views on evolution greatly impacted the psychological world.
- Abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is also known as psychopathology. It focuses on understanding the causes, treatment, and nature of mental disorders, and helps produce effective therapy for patients who have mental disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder, Autism, Schizophrenia, and much more (Hooley et al., 2019).
- Cognitive Psychology. The study of cognitive psychology focuses on the process of thinking. It includes areas such as memory, problem-solving, learning, attention, and language.
- Developmental Psychology. Developmental psychology studies how individuals change over time, especially during the childhood period. Psychologists spend decades studying people’s childhood development of thinking processes and behavioral changes, looking at how childhood experiences may impact adult behavior.
- Overview of The Branches of Psychology
- Abnormal Psychology
- Behavioral Psychology
- Biopsychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Cognitive Psychology
- Comparative Psychology
- Counseling Psychology
- Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
The major areas of psychology include: 1. Abnormal psychology 2. Behavioral psychology 3. Biopsychology 4. Clinical psychology 5. Cognitive psychology 6. Comparative psychology 7. Counseling psychology 8. Cross-cultural psychology 9. Developmental psychology 10. Educational psychology 11. Experimental psychology 12. Forensic psychology 13. Health p...
Abnormal psychologylooks at psychopathology and abnormal behavior. It involves the study of people's emotional, thought, and behavior patterns to identify, understand, and potentially resolve any issues that may be negatively affecting a person's life. Mental health professionals in this branch of psychology assess, diagnose, and treat a wide varie...
Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Behavioral strategies such as classical conditioning and operant conditioningare often utilized to teach or modify behaviors. While this type of psychology dominated the field during the first part of the...
Biopsychology is a psychological area focused on how the brain, neurons, and nervous system influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The biopsychology fielddraws upon many different disciplines, including basic psychology, cognitive psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, and neuroscience. Biopsychology is also sometimes refer...
Clinical psychologyis the branch of psychology concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness, abnormal behavior, and psychiatric disorders. Clinicians often work in private practices, but many also work in community centers or at universities and colleges. You can even find clinical psychology professionals in hospital settings and ...
Cognitive psychologyis a psychological area that focuses on internal mental states. This area has continued to grow since it emerged in the 1960s and is centered on the science of how people think, learn, and remember. Professionals who work in this type of psychology typically study cognitive functions such as perception, motivation, emotion, lang...
Comparative psychologyis the branch of psychology concerned with the study of animal behavior. This is important because the study of how animals behave can lead to a deeper and broader understanding of human psychology. This psychology subtype has its roots in the work of researchers such as Charles Darwin and George Romanes and has grown into a h...
Counseling psychologyis one of the largest areas of psychology. It is centered on treating clients in mental distress who may be experiencing a wide variety of psychological symptoms. The Society of Counseling Psychology explains that professionals working in this type of psychology can improve their clients' interpersonal functioning throughout li...
Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology that looks at how cultural factors influence human behavior. This may involve looking at differences between collective and individualist cultures, for instance. Cross-cultural psychologists might also look at how cultures vary in terms of emotion, personality, or child development. The Internatio...
Developmental psychologyfocuses on how people change and grow throughout life. This area of psychology seeks to understand and explain how and why people change. Developmental psychologists study physical growth, intellectual development, emotional changes, social growth, and perceptual changes that occur throughout the lifespan. Some professionals...
- Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that seeks to identify, understand, and treat behavioral, thought, and emotional patterns that are considered abnormal and maladaptive.
- Behavioral Psychology. Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is an area of psychology that is devoted to the study of observable behaviors and how learning takes place via conditioning processes.
- Biological Psychology. Biological psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on how biological influences, specifically the brain and nervous system, influence the human mind and behavior.
- Clinical Psychology. Clinical psychology is a field that is known as one of the single largest areas of employment within psychology. Clinical psychologists typically work directly in mental health treatment and work with patients who experience some form of mental illness, psychological distress, or emotional disturbances.
Biological psychology, the study of the physiological bases of behaviour. Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon. Its focus is the function of the brain.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Dec 7, 2023 · Biological psychology, also called physiological psychology, is the study of the biology of behavior; it focuses on the nervous system, hormones and genetics. Biological psychology examines the relationship between mind and body, neural mechanisms, and the influence of heredity on behavior.
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Biological psychology, also known as biopsychology or psychobiology, is a branch of psychology that explores the relationship between the human mind and behavior, and the biological processes and structures of the body.
