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      • The heart contains 4 chambers: the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are smaller than the ventricles and have thinner, less muscular walls than the ventricles. The atria act as receiving chambers for blood, so they are connected to the veins that carry blood to the heart.
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  1. Terms in this set (15) Superior Vena Cava. #1 Carries deoxygenated blood from the body. Aorta. #2 Artery that carries blood directly from the heart to the rest of the body. Pulmonary Trunk. #3 Carries blood from right ventricle to pulmonary arteries. Right Atrium. #4 pumps blood from vena cava into right ventricle.

  2. Which chambers are composed of more cardiac muscle? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Aorta, Superior Vena Cava, Right Atrium and more.

  3. Describe the coverings, the surface anatomy and tissue layers of the heart; Describe the internal anatomy of the heart including the chambers and valves and relate the internal features to how it functions as a pump; Trace the coronary circulation and explain why this ciruclation is needed

    • Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
    • 2019
    • Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
    • Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
    • Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
    • Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
  4. Describe the internal and external anatomy of the heart; Identify the tissue layers of the heart; Relate the structure of the heart to its function as a pump; Compare systemic circulation to pulmonary circulation; Trace the pathway of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood through the chambers of the heart

  5. The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava. The inferior tip of the heart, known as the apex, rests just superior to the diaphragm.

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  7. Inferior vena cava. Identify: receives blood from lower limbs and abdominal organs and empties into the posterior part of the right atrium of the heart. Pulmonary trunk. Identify:, the artery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries.