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- It is divided into two halves—the right and left sides—each responsible for different aspects of circulation. The heart consists of four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. These chambers are separated by valves and muscular septa, which direct blood flow and maintain efficient circulation.
anatomy.co.uk/heart/
Oct 31, 2024 · Heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be as simple as a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or as complex as the four-chambered double pump that is the center of the circulatory system in humans, other mammals, and birds.
Images of heart models show the location of the chambers of the heart and the major vessels, such as the aorta and pulmonary veins.
Introduction. Position. Functions of the Human Heart. Types of Circulation. Structure of the Human Heart. Pericardium. Structure of the Heart Wall. Chambers of the Heart. Blood Vessels. Valves. Facts about Human Heart. Important Questions about the Human Heart. Practise Labelling the Human Heart Diagram. Introduction to the Human Heart.
- 77 min
- Pulmonary circulation is a type of blood circulation responsible for carrying deoxygenated blood away from the heart, and to the lungs, where it is...
- In systemic circulation, the heart pumps the oxygenated blood through the arteries to every organ and tissue in the body, and then back again to th...
- The heart is a muscle, and it needs a constant supply of oxygenated blood to survive and work effectively. This is where coronary circulation fulfi...
- The human heart is divided into four chambers, namely two ventricles and two atria. The ventricles are the chambers that pump blood and atrium are...
- Left atrium Right atrium Left ventricle Right ventricle
- The pericardium is a fibrous membrane that envelops the heart. It also serves a protective function by producing a serous fluid, which lubricates t...
- The heart wall is made up of 3 layers, namely: Epicardium – This is the outermost layer of the heart. It is composed of a thin layer of membrane th...
- The blood vessels comprise: Veins – It supplies deoxygenated blood to the heart via inferior and superior vena cava, eventually draining into the...
- Valves are flaps of tissues that are present in cardiac chambers between the veins. They prevent the backflow of blood. Examples include the atriov...
Nov 10, 2024 · The heart is a four-chambered muscular organ with a complex structure that allows it to efficiently pump blood throughout the body. It is divided into two halves—the right and left sides—each responsible for different aspects of circulation. The heart consists of four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.
- Heart anatomy. The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior), and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and inferior
- Heart valves. Heart valves separate atria from ventricles, and ventricles from great vessels. The valves incorporate two or three leaflets (cusps) around the atrioventricular orifices and the roots of great vessels.
- Blood flow through the heart. The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue).
- Coronary circulation. The heart must also be supplied with oxygenated blood. This is done by the two coronary arteries: left and right. Heart muscles work constantly (thank goodness!)
Rotate the 3D model to see how the heart's valves control blood flow between heart chambers and blood flow out of the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ that pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
The heart is located in the thoracic cavity medial to the lungs and posterior to the sternum. On its superior end, the base of the heart is attached to the aorta, pulmonary arteries and veins, and the vena cava. The inferior tip of the heart, known as the apex, rests just superior to the diaphragm.
