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Oct 31, 2024 · heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or a somewhat more elaborate structure with one or more receiving chambers (atria) and a main pumping chamber (ventricle), as in mollusks. In fishes the heart is a folded tube, with three or four enlarged areas that correspond ...
- Kids
The cardiovascular system carries substances to and from all...
- Coronary Heart Disease
coronary heart disease, disease characterized by an...
- Heart Rate
heart rate, the number of times the ventricles of the heart...
- Pulmonary Circulation
pulmonary circulation, system of blood vessels that forms a...
- Heart Murmur
heart murmur, condition characterized by prolonged noises...
- Students
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. A muscular, pear-shaped organ...
- Ventricle
ventricle, muscular chamber that pumps blood out of the...
- Chambered Heart
Other articles where chambered heart is discussed:...
- Kids
Sep 24, 2020 · The distributions of these main cell types, estimated from nuclei data, differ between atrial and ventricular tissues. Atrial tissues contain 30.1% cardiomyocytes, 24.3% FBs, 17.1% mural cells ...
- Monika Litviňuková, Monika Litviňuková, Carlos Talavera-López, Carlos Talavera-López, Henrike Maatz,...
- 2020
The heart functions by pumping blood both to the lungs and to the systems of the body. To prevent blood from flowing backwards or "regurgitating" back into the heart, a system of one-way valves are present in the heart. The heart valves can be broken down into two types: atrioventricular and semilunar valves.
Oct 30, 2023 · The heart contains three basic layers similar to those seen in arteries and veins. The outermost layer is the epicardium, which is derived from the proepicardium (from the septum transversum). The middle layer is the myocardium, and the innermost layer is the endocardium, which originated from mesothelial cells of the outflow tract.
- The Heart Wall Is Composed of Three Layers. The muscular wall of the heart has three layers. The outermost layer is the epicardium (or visceral pericardium).
- The Atria Are the Heart’s Entryways for Blood. The left atrium and right atrium are the two upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
- Each Heart Beat Is a Squeeze of Two Chambers Called Ventricles. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. Blood empties into each ventricle from the atrium above, and then shoots out to where it needs to go.
- The Valves Are Like Doors to the Chambers of the Heart. Four valves regulate and support the flow of blood through and out of the heart. The blood can only flow one way—like a car that must always be kept in drive.
Nov 3, 2023 · Blood flow through the heart The blood flow through the heart is quite logical. It happens with the heart cycle, which consists of the periodical contraction and relaxation of the atrial and ventricular myocardium (heart muscle tissue). Systole is the period of contraction of the ventricular walls, while the period of ventricular relaxation is ...
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Jun 11, 2024 · Heart Anatomy in Basic Terms. The heart is a crucial organ that functions as the body's pump, ensuring blood circulation throughout the body. It consists of four main chambers: Left and right atria (upper chambers) Left and right ventricles (lower chambers) These chambers work in a coordinated manner to receive oxygen-poor blood, pump it to the ...
