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Nov 3, 2023 · The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood around the body by circulating it through the circulatory/vascular system. It is found in the middle mediastinum, wrapped in a two-layered serous sac called the pericardium. The heart is shaped as a quadrangular pyramid, and orientated as if the pyramid has fallen onto one of its sides so that its ...
- Surface Projections of The Heart
Borders of the heart. The heart is placed within the middle...
- Innervation of The Heart
The innervation of the heart refers to the network of nerves...
- Diagrams, Quizzes and Worksheets of The Heart
Using our unlabeled heart diagrams, you can challenge...
- Coronary Arteries
Coronary arteries and cardiac veins. The heart is a...
- Ductus Arteriosus
Ligamentum arteriosum (also known as Ligament of Botallo or...
- Atria
Basic anatomy of the heart. The heart is at the center of...
- Ventricles
The heart is made up of four muscular chambers that work...
- Heart Valves
Understanding heart valves anatomy is important in grasping...
- Surface Projections of The Heart
Oct 20, 2024 · In a normal, healthy heart, there are primarily two audible heart sounds: S 1 and S 2. S 1 is the sound created by the closing of the atrioventricular valves during ventricular contraction and is normally described as a “lub,” or first heart sound.
- The Heart Wall Is Composed of Three Layers. The muscular wall of the heart has three layers. The outermost layer is the epicardium (or visceral pericardium).
- The Atria Are the Heart’s Entryways for Blood. The left atrium and right atrium are the two upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
- Each Heart Beat Is a Squeeze of Two Chambers Called Ventricles. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. Blood empties into each ventricle from the atrium above, and then shoots out to where it needs to go.
- The Valves Are Like Doors to the Chambers of the Heart. Four valves regulate and support the flow of blood through and out of the heart. The blood can only flow one way—like a car that must always be kept in drive.
Nov 10, 2024 · The heart is a four-chambered muscular organ with a complex structure that allows it to efficiently pump blood throughout the body. It is divided into two halves—the right and left sides—each responsible for different aspects of circulation. The heart consists of four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.
Oct 31, 2024 · The heart cavity is divided down the middle into a right and a left heart, which in turn are subdivided into two chambers. The upper chamber is called an atrium (or auricle), and the lower chamber is called a ventricle .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
The heart wall is made of 3 layers: epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. Epicardium . The epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart wall and is just another name for the visceral layer of the pericardium.
It consists of two layers: the fibrous pericardium and the serous pericardium. It forms two recesses: the transverse recess and oblique recess. The transverse recess lies behind the aorta and pulmonary trunk, while the oblique recess lies behind the left atrium. [5] . The serous pericardium is thin and covers the heart.
