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Nov 10, 2024 · The base of the heart is its broader upper part and is primarily formed by the atria, especially the left atrium. It faces posteriorly and is situated at the level of the 2nd intercostal space. The base is where the great vessels – the aorta, pulmonary trunk, and superior vena cava – enter or exit the heart. Surfaces of the Heart:
Oct 31, 2024 · heart, organ that serves as a pump to circulate the blood. It may be a straight tube, as in spiders and annelid worms, or a somewhat more elaborate structure with one or more receiving chambers (atria) and a main pumping chamber (ventricle), as in mollusks. In fishes the heart is a folded tube, with three or four enlarged areas that correspond ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- In humans, the heart is situated between the two lungs and slightly to the left of center, behind the breastbone. It rests on the diaphragm, the mu...
- The heart consists of several layers of a tough muscular wall, the myocardium. A thin layer of tissue, the pericardium, covers the outside, and ano...
- The pumping of the heart, or the heartbeat, is caused by alternating contractions and relaxations of the myocardium. These contractions are stimula...
- The rhythmic noises accompanying the heartbeat are called heart sounds. The two distinct sounds are heard, a low, slightly prolonged “lub” (first s...
- The Heart Wall Is Composed of Three Layers. The muscular wall of the heart has three layers. The outermost layer is the epicardium (or visceral pericardium).
- The Atria Are the Heart’s Entryways for Blood. The left atrium and right atrium are the two upper chambers of the heart. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs.
- Each Heart Beat Is a Squeeze of Two Chambers Called Ventricles. The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. Blood empties into each ventricle from the atrium above, and then shoots out to where it needs to go.
- The Valves Are Like Doors to the Chambers of the Heart. Four valves regulate and support the flow of blood through and out of the heart. The blood can only flow one way—like a car that must always be kept in drive.
Jun 11, 2024 · The heart is a crucial organ that functions as the body's pump, ensuring blood circulation throughout the body. It consists of four main chambers: Left and right atria (upper chambers) Left and right ventricles (lower chambers) These chambers work in a coordinated manner to receive oxygen-poor blood, pump it to the lungs for oxygenation (adding ...
The heart is a large muscular pump and is divided into two halves - the right-hand side and the left-hand side. The right-hand side of the heart is responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood to ...
Oct 2, 2024 · Illustrated anatomy of the heart: illustrations and photography. Some illustrations have been drawn and coloured with Adobe Photoshop. Figure 2 - Heart - Human anatomy : Cross sections (Right/left ventricle, Right/left atrium, Interventricular septum) Others are based on an adapted 3D model (texturing and modelling) to the study of anatomy.
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Mar 10, 2015 · The heart has three layers. They are the: Epicardium: This thin membrane is the outer-most layer of the heart. Myocardium: This thick layer is the muscle that contracts to pump and propel blood ...
