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- In physics, the term "light" may refer more broadly to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength, whether visible or not. In this sense, gamma rays, X-rays, microwaves and radio waves are also light. The primary properties of light are intensity, propagation direction, frequency or wavelength spectrum, and polarization.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light
Nov 14, 2024 · light, electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation occurs over an extremely wide range of wavelengths, from gamma rays with wavelengths less than about 1 × 10 −11 metre to radio waves measured in metres.
Dec 7, 2022 · Light has the properties of waves. Like ocean waves, light waves have crests and troughs. The distance between one crest and the next, which is the same as the distance between one trough and the next, is called the wavelength .
The primary properties of light are intensity, propagation direction, frequency or wavelength spectrum, and polarization. Its speed in vacuum , 299 792 458 m/s , is one of the fundamental constants of nature. [ 6 ]
In this chapter, we study the basic properties of light. In the next few chapters, we investigate the behavior of light when it interacts with optical devices such as mirrors, lenses, and apertures.
An atom or molecule in the lowest energy state possible, known as the ground state, can absorb a photon which will allow the atom or molecule to be raised to a higher energy level state, known as an excited state. Hence the matter can absorb light of characteristic wavelengths.
Dec 28, 2020 · In plain terms, electromagnetic waves are simply what we know as light. Unlike most waves, however, electromagnetic waves do not require a medium through which to propagate. Photons or electromagnetic radiation exhibit what is called particle-wave duality. They can act like particles or waves.
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Apr 10, 2022 · Explain the evidence for Maxwell’s electromagnetic model of light. Describe the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and speed of light. Discuss the particle model of light and the definition of photon. Explain how and why the amount of light we see from an object depends upon its distance.
