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  1. Morrison and Robinson (1997; see also Robinson and Morrison, 2000), in their model of the development of violation of the psychological contract, suggest that reneging and incongruence are two important causes of the perception of contract breach. Reneging occurs when the organization knowingly fails to follow through its obligations, due to inability or unwillingness on the part of the ...

  2. Finally, the actual turnover–psychological contract breach relationship is only moderated by the future society practices . 3.6. Clustering Analysis of the Relevant Terms. Psychological contract breach was the central and most frequently used word in the analysis of the relevant terms, as displayed in Figure 2. In the map created from the ...

  3. We provide a review of psychological contract research, beginning with past conceptualizations and empirical evidence. We tailor this retrospective look by reviewing the antecedents and outcomes associated with psychological contract breach and discussing the dominant theoretical explanations for the breach-outcome relationship. This synthesis of past evidence provides the foundation for ...

  4. May 6, 2020 · Psychological contracts are also important to management practitioners when a breach occurs because psychological contract rely on promises between the employer and employee so trust is an important foundation for social exchanges (Ruiter, Schalk, Schaveling & Gelder, 2017).

  5. Psychological contract breaches have been found to predict turnover intentions, increased sickness, stress and conflict. Development of the term. The term was first introduced by Chris Argyris in 1960 and developed significantly by Denise Rousseau in 1989 in the seminal paper “Psychological and implied contracts in organizations”. References.

  6. Introduction. Psychological contracts are the perceptions about obligations, often unwritten and even unspoken, between employees and employers. Based on principles of social exchange and self-regulation, these contracts—as seen through the eyes of the employee—motivate employees’ actions, shape the employment relationship, and have ...

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  8. Feb 25, 2022 · Abstract. The primary thrust of psychological contract (PC) research has focused on employees’ outward directed responses when they experience contract breach and violation. These responses have been primarily directed at the organization as the source of the psychological contract breach. In doing so, the inward-focused consequences of ...

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