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- According to basic emotion theory, humans and animals experience discrete categories of each emotion because each emotion is an adaptation that developed to solve an adaptive problem. For instance, over time via evolution, the discrete emotion of fear developed as a mechanism to avoid danger and enhance the survival of our genes.
psu.pb.unizin.org/psych425/chapter/basic-emotion-perspective/Basic Emotion Perspective – Psychology of Human Emotion: An ...
The 12 emotions according to the discrete emotion theory include: Interest. Joy. Surprise. Sadness. Anger. Disgust. Contempt. Self-hostility. Fear. Shame. Shyness. Guilt. Other theories of emotion. Robert Plutchik’s theory. This theory claims that there are eight basic emotions: Fear.
The discrete theory of emotion. The most well-known of these theories is the discrete theory of emotion. This theory suggests that emotions are separate, discrete things that we developed from having to deal with fundamental life tasks like running away from a predator (Ekman, 1999).
Discrete Emotion refers to the concept of fundamental emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, disgust, and fear, that are universally shared among cultures and quantified using ordinal values for emotional expression levels.
Discrete emotion theory is the claim that there is a small number of core emotions. For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962, 1963) concluded that there are nine basic affects which correspond with what we come to know as emotions: interest , enjoyment , surprise , distress , fear , anger , shame , dissmell (reaction to bad smell) and disgust .
Within basic emotions, the term discrete emotion (or distinct emotion) means that this emotion represents its own category. For example, basic theorists view fear, anger, and disgust as three separate discrete emotions.
This evidence suggests that a discrete emotions perspective is useful to understanding individual differences in the dimension of affective valence. Attitudes toward discrete emotions may also serve important functions.
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Clearly, differences and idiosyncrasies in relation to the general concept of emotions are reflected in the construct of ‘basic emotions’; a view that purports the existence of a small number of so-called primary emotions, usually comprising fear, anger, joy, sadness, surprise and disgust.
