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Nov 13, 2022 · Hydrogen bonding is responsible for ammonia 's remarkably high solubility in water. Many organic (carboxylic) acids form hydrogen-bonded dimers in the solid state. Here the hydrogen bond acceptor is the π electron cloud of a benzene ring. This type of interaction is important in maintaining the shape of proteins.
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Jan 30, 2023 · Hydrogen Bonding. Page ID. A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules.
Hydrogen bonding in alcohols. An alcohol is an organic molecule containing an -O-H group. Any molecule which has a hydrogen atom attached directly to an oxygen or a nitrogen is capable of hydrogen bonding. Such molecules will always have higher boiling points than similarly sized molecules which don't have an -O-H or an -N-H group.
4 Types of Chemical Bonds in Biology. Hydrogen bonding between water molecules (intermolecular forces) explains many of the unusual properties of water, including high cohesion and adhesion, high surface tension, high specific heat and heat of vaporization. The low density of ice (ice floats on liquid water) is also dependent on the Hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen Bonding. Nitrosyl fluoride (ONF, molecular mass 49 amu) is a gas at room temperature. Water (H 2 O, molecular mass 18 amu) is a liquid, even though it has a lower molecular mass. We clearly cannot attribute this difference between the two compounds to dispersion forces. Both molecules have about the same shape and ONF is the heavier ...
This set of attractions among molecules is called “hydrogen bonding.”. A hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between a H atom, which is bonded to a highly electronega-tive atom (O, N, or F), and a neighboring O, N, or F atom—either in another molecule, or in a different part of the same molecule. Do not confuse hydrogen “bonds ...
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Jul 23, 2018 · The reason hydrogen bonding occurs is because the electron is not shared evenly between a hydrogen atom and a negatively charged atom. Hydrogen in a bond still only has one electron, while it takes two electrons for a stable electron pair. The result is that the hydrogen atom carries a weak positive charge, so it remains attracted to atoms that ...