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1. psychiatryonline.org › doi › 10Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org › doi › 10

   Sep 1, 2018 · al-Razi was born in 865 A.D. in al-Rayy, which is located outside Tehran. During his youth, he moved to Baghdad where he undertook medical studies and later practiced at one of the local hospitals. The governor of Rey, Mansur ibn Ishaq, later appointed him to head the hospital in Baghdad ( 1 ). al-Razi wrote 237 books in his lifetime, 36 of which are still available today.

   • Author: Musa Yilanli

   • Publish Year: 2018

2. psychiatryonline.org › doi › pdfMuhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org › doi › pdf

   Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi was one of the most well-known and re-spected physicians during the 9th cen-tury A.D. because of his revolutionary contributions to medicine and psychia-try. al-Razi influenced several medical fields, including pharmacology, pediat-rics, neurology ...

3. www.cureus.com › articles › 269355-abu-bakr-muhammadAbu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Al-Razi (Rhazes) (865-925 ...

   www.cureus.com › articles › 269355-abu-bakr-muhammad

   Keywords: psychotherapy, medieval ages, al-razi, psychiatric hospital, historical vignette Introduction And Background Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Ibn Yahya Al-Razi, also known as Rhazes in the Western world [1-4], was a Persian polymath [5]. Al-Razi was one of the most famous and respected physicians of the 10th century,

4. psychiatryonline.org › doi › fullal-Razi (Rhazes), 865–925 | American Journal of Psychiatry

   psychiatryonline.org › doi › full

   Apr 1, 2006 · al-Razi (Rhazes), 865–925. Abu Bakr Mohammed ibn Zakariya al-Razi, known in the West as Rhazes, was born in al-Rayy outside Tehran. He is considered one of the greatest physicians Islam has ever produced. He traveled widely, visiting famous medical centers of his time in Jerusalem, Cairo, and Cordova. In 907 he was appointed director of a ...

5. www.researchgate.net › publication › 327380354Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   www.researchgate.net › publication › 327380354

   Sep 1, 2018 · Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi was. one of the most well-known and re. spected physicians during the 9th cen. tury A.D. because of his revolutionary. contributions to medicine and psychia. try. al ...

6. ajp.psychiatryonline.org › doi › absMuhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   ajp.psychiatryonline.org › doi › abs

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7. People also ask

   What did al-Razi say about psychiatric wards?

   • While working as the director of a hospital in Baghdad, al-Razi introduced the concept of psychiatric wards as a place to care for patients with mental illness. According to his views, mental disorders should be considered and treated as medical conditions.

   Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2018.130905

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   What did al-Razi do for psychiatric ethics?

   • al-Razi is also known for his contributions to psychiatric ethics. In his treatise “Upon the Circumstances Which Turn the Head of Most Men From the Reputable Physicians,” al-Razi set clear standards for the professional practice of physicians. He advised physicians on how to retain the respect and confidence of their patients.

   al-Razi (Rhazes), 865–925 | American Journal of Psychiatry

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.154.11.1602

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   Who was al-Razi and what did he do?

   • With the idea of "sound mind in a healthy body," he was able to help many of his patients to attain complete health. He was one of the first known physicians to describe the idea of psychotherapy. He used psychotherapy in a primitive but dynamic form in his practice. al-Razi was born in 865 A.D. in al-Rayy, which is located outside Tehran.

   Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2018.130905

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   How did al-Razi treat obsessive-compulsive disorder?

   • Additionally, he practiced an early form of cognitive therapy for obsessive behavior (3). al-Razi described depression as a "melancholic obsessive-compulsive disorder," which is triggered as a result of changes of blood flow in the brain.

   Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2018.130905

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   What did al-Razi believe in?

   • al-Razi believed that physicians should be modest, soft-spoken, and gentle when communicating with their patients to ease the anxiety of receiving unfavorable news. He stressed the importance of communicating with patients on a personal level rather than simply making them aware of their illness.

   Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2018.130905

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   How did al-Razi relate to Hippocrates?

   • In his theories, al-Razi was a Galenist; in practice, he was guided more by the principles of Hippocrates (1). He was known for taking detailed histories from his patients and for his keen observational skills. al-Razi combined psychological methods and physiological explanations. He used psychotherapy in a primitive but dynamic fashion (2).

   al-Razi (Rhazes), 865–925 | American Journal of Psychiatry

   psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.154.11.1602

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8. www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Muhammad-ibnMuhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi and the First Psychiatric Ward

   www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Muhammad-ibn

   Sep 1, 2018 · This narrative review is to revisit the remarkable contributions of Al-Razi in the field of psychiatry, specifically highlighting his role as the founder of the first psychiatric ward in Baghdad.