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  1. May 16, 2022 · Watch on. René Descartes’s concept of the self revolves around the idea of mind-body dualism. For Descartes, a human person is composed of two parts, namely, a material body and a non-material mind. It must be noted that Descartes’s idea of the “mind” is not different from the idea of the “soul” understood in antiquity, for ...

  2. Dec 3, 1997 · Descartes’ Epistemology. René Descartes (1596–1650) is widely regarded as a key figure in the founding of modern philosophy. His noteworthy contributions extend to mathematics and physics. This entry focuses on his philosophical contributions to the theory of knowledge. Specifically, the focus is on the epistemological project of his ...

  3. 3.4. Descartes’s Modern Perspective on the Self. Although Socrates is often described as the “father of Western philosophy,” the French philosopher René Descartes* is widely considered the “founder of modern philosophy.”. As profoundly insightful as such thinkers as Socrates and Plato were regarding the nature of the self, their ...

  4. Nov 26, 2018 · But Descartes changes the wording to “I am, I exist” [4] in his most famous (1641) work, Meditations on First Philosophy [5] (called the Meditations for short). In the Meditations , Descartes reflects on the fact that he has had many false beliefs, and he sets out to address that problem, with the hope of finding a way to ensure he only has true beliefs and even that scientific research ...

  5. Jan 14, 2020 · In the Meditations and related texts from the early 1640s, Descartes argues that the self can be correctly considered as either a mind or a human being, and that the self’s properties vary accordingly. For example, the self is simple considered as a mind, whereas the self is composite considered as a human being. Someone might object that it is unclear how merely considering the self in ...

  6. Dec 3, 2008 · René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made ...

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  8. Oct 4, 2023 · Descartes’ Cogito, the famous philosophical proposition “I think, therefore I am,” stands as a foundational pillar of modern philosophy. This concise statement encapsulates profound ...

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