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  1. The Battle of Salamanca (in French and Spanish known as the Battle of the Arapiles) took place on 22 July 1812. An Anglo-Portuguese army under the Earl of Wellington defeated Marshal Auguste Marmont 's French forces at Arapiles, south of Salamanca, Spain, during the Peninsular War. A Spanish division was also present but took no part in the battle.

  2. Battle of Salamanca. This battle was fought in Spain on 22 July 1812 during the Peninsular War (1808-14). Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Wellington, had been seeking an advantageous opportunity to engage Marshal Marmont's French force. The battle defied Wellington’s reputation as a defensive general and shattered French ...

  3. The Battle. As the morning of 22nd July wore on, Marmont imagined an opportunity to out-flank Wellington by propelling his leading divisions westwards. Unknown to Marmont, Wellington had guarded against such a threat by holding back Packenham's 3rd Division. As a consequence of Marmont's move, the French line became grossly overextended, a fact ...

  4. Le Marchant’s cavalrymen rode toward the disaster, overtaking Thomieres. They climbed up the gentle slope and pushed along the plateau. Two regiments of Le Marchant’s cavalry crashed down on the French infantry from the 62nd and 101st Lignes of Thomieres’ division, while the third cavalry regiment struck the flank of Maucune’s division already reeling from Leith’s attack on their ...

  5. Jul 22, 2018 · What was worse, these cavalrymen, some 1,000 in all, were the men of Le Marchant’s heavy cavalry brigade, the 5th Dragoon Guards, with the 3rd and 4th Dragoons. They were armed with long, straight swords, capable of inflicting terrible wounds upon enemy infantry; nowhere was the power of the 1796-pattern heavy cavalry sword more clearly demonstrated than at Salamanca.”

  6. Aug 4, 2018 · The two opposing armies crossed the River Tormes on 21st of July, 1812, and marched on Salamanca. The stage was set. The Battle of Salamanca on July 22, 1812, was an important victory of the Allied forces under the command of Wellington against the French army under the command of Marshal Auguste de Marmont. It took place near the hills of the ...

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  8. Jul 22, 2012 · The loss of Le Marchant was a particular blow to the British. He had improved the training and tactics of the British cavalry, which was prone to getting out of control when charging. The only British cavalry general of comparable skill was Henry Paget , then Lord Uxbridge and later Lord Anglesey; he had eloped with Wellington’s brother’s wife and the two consequently did not serve ...

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